    
    һ޴ʱֱıǵ˼άķʽֱ
ǰδеϢʱ糣˵֪ʶе˵Ҫλúʹ
ЩϢʹǴЧʣʹܹзӳá
ǿͨ˵ЧͨȡϢﵽǵĿġ

    ҪͨɣЩǵĸĸʦġЩʹֵܹ˽
ԼˣܹϢȡԼҪϢЩǹͨĹؼ

    ˹ƶ漰˴ִ˼룬ĳ̶ֳ˵ˮܳдͳ
Ĳͼܶطȫȥķ룩˵Ĺͨ

    ףشĳ棬ⱾṩĴϢͱĹͨɽʹ档

    ǰԹͨҪԹͨҪ֡Ի֡šԡżȻ
ͨбزٵĲ֡

    ʵϣǴ˻50% 75% Ĺʱ䣬ʽʽ绰ʽйͨ
ڽ80% Լ˵ʽеģô˵ʲôԼ˵ǳɹͨĹؼ

    ͨ˹ͨʵǵĿͱʹǵĹȡĽչʹճĹƻԲ
ɡ

    ֵҵǣЧĹͨһֿԲϷչļɡҪʶȥʵʵ˼ڽ
мҪ̹ϡֱʣֲҪʹ򵥻ͨʵǵļɽõչ֮໥⽫

    һֹͨԴĳɹ߼ڹͨȡóɹ֪80ˮɵġ
ġҵ80һģֿĲж߻ǵͷʲôɫ
ǵ磺ǵļֵۡ뷨

    Щֵۡ뷨кܶͯʱǵĸĸֵܽáѣԼڵľӰ
γɵġڳɳĹУӰĻѬգǲϵչ͵ǡѾ
ֵļֵۡ뷨Ϊһ壬Ǿ˼ʶǵĴڡ

    Щֵۡ뷨ҪǾΪһ˵ľòǹ۲Ĺߡ
ǵԼóĽͿɫǾ˹ͨķʽ˵ʲôô˵
θ֪ǵĹͨǱĬǵжǵʽ˹ͨķʽ
˹ͨķʽʹǹͨķʽӳ֧ǵļֵۡ뷨

    ʵʵʵһֻþܺܳ־á

    ذ˹̹18151955ڵ¹ѧҸԣƶ

    ڶսڼ仹ǸСӡԭļͥսһƶϴĶûС
ںܶʱһӡڳɳĹУƶġ

    ڣѾ80ˡǮκԼҪĶûôȥ͹
ʱһЩӡԱǣ뿪ʱĿڴﻹ˹̨͵
ǡ

    ÿ춼ڹԼʵÿ˶ԼĽǶȿʵǷ͹۶޹ؽҪÿ
˶ԼʵӦزȡж

    ңǻ᲻Ծռܹ֧ϢЩϢǷȷ

    ʵ

    ղķ˹18421910ѧҺѧҾʲôǵĹܷͨɹأˣǳ
ĻЩضһã

    ǿ϶ġȻҪļֵۡ뷨Щعǵʵ磬ֱ
ǵһһУÿʱǡ֡ǡ

    ˣǵļֵۡ뷨ں̶ܴϾǵĳɰܡ

    һֹͨԴļֵۡ뷨Ķһǵ뷨ǵ

    Ƥͼ55135 ѧʵֵԤעǿĶϣġ

    ǵļֵ۾ǵУյĽЩӡ֤ǵļֵۡǳΪ
ʵֵԤԡ

    ͨΪԼŵˡҲͣضԼ˵ĳ£ܿҾʧˡ
෴ұһôԼͻ㿪ʼʱҲܡ

    ʵУǿǷ˼άģʽ飬Ե֮ìܵ顣ûܺ
ͻϢǾͻ½Ťʹ֮ǵ˼άģʽ

    ⲻʲô췽ҹ̷ȫȻȻġǱʶںعԱⷢѧνġ֪
ͻֵսʱһּȲʺĸо

    ǵļֵۡ뷨ͬǵΪ͹ͨɹ߼ʾյ


    Ԥھ

    ˣҽѧʿ1947ӡȵҽʦ念ᳫˣ롰ĥǵ
ͷؼ˽ǵļֵʲô

    ˾ǣܶûô

    ȻΪǾáʵҲΪȻʵˡΪÿ
ľֵͬҲر

    ǵļֵۣкܶǱʶСƿǵĹͨΪͨЩӰյĽԶ
׼Ƕ˽Խ࣬ǾԽؿƺѡ˹ͨķԼԸ¼
ķӦ

    Ȼֵ۶ǵĹͨҪǾһĿǡ

    ļֵۡ뷨Ķ

    ˽Լ׷ͨɹͨԴģԴǶԼ˵뷨ǽһЩء

    ֵһӵе̶ǿԭжǡ뻵ҪҪӦͲӦ

    һЩ˿˵ĽԼȤеκʱ򶼳ȺӣһЩ˿ع
оԸԶһ顣һЩ˿ذˣԸʱ档

    ֵǵǱʶУʶ

    ˽Щֵ۶ǺҪģǼԼļֵ۵ȨҡϿɲ족ʹ
Ǳ۲ӷнѳ

    㿴ʲôأΪҪ´򹴣ѡΪҪ10£ѹ5 ĺ
ֵۡ㿴ʲô

    ŵƯȫСͽʤˡ١רҵ̬¡òԨ
ҳϡԱ˸ʡѧϰ¼ܡȤкܶѡƽŬ˺ദ
аաʵʹСѭͳŷڽ̡ʵʱɺͷʽ
𾴡ԴжɡȨְ˺ðաϷоʵά
ƽԡȷԼǡܡҵġͨӦԡֹ߹
ɡɹסˡ̽աϡĬȡ
ƯƸ

    ͡˼ǡ͹ۡЧӰԾǻۡɿסݡϲ
ϡʵǵļֵǵΪ

    Ȼ̸ֵϡԡ򡰴Ǵ˶Ĺ¡ʵϣһ
Լļֵ۴ྶͥˡô뷨ͨǺѵġǼֵ۵ĲΪξ
ͨгԭ

    ҵҪǹԼЩ뷨Ϳ

    ÿ˵ļֵԼԼԸɾΰС

    ϯգ17591805¹Ϸҡʫ˵һֹͨԴļֵۡ뷨Ķ
ǰʲô˵أʲôĺأޱ׾ɰƤ
ţ˾ظǻͨǱڵķʽΪʵԤʵֵ
һַʽͬǶԼ˵ǹԼ۵ԴΪӡһ֡

    ۡοԼأϲԼһáҪ
Լһۡ

    ۵ĸߵͷӳǵų̶ȣǵϿɳ̶ȣԼǸļֵĸܣ
Լ

    нϸߵ۵ͨеʡţܹ˽Ĺͨ

    нϵ͵۵оɲһǳеϿɺͲӦȱţ
ǵĹͨǲЭġйԼĹ۵㣬ۻ޹ؽҪǵһһУ
ǵĹͨаŹؼĽɫֱӰҵĳɰܡ

    ϿӰĻ飬ǵ뷨ǵΪǵĹͨ

    Ӯÿʼ

    ŵɭƤ18981993ҡʦ߶ȵԴ֪֮ҳҸо
жߣ

    Ƿ54321 ŵزȡжŵزȡж

    ԼñԼ

    ѰĴ𰸣ѻ㣿

    ϲðգϲգ

    ȡʩ׷

    ܿԼ뷨ñ˵ĻӰĺ

    Ŭʱ죿Ŭʱеƣ·һɣ

    ΣѰҽڣѰ©𱸱ˣ

    Լı׼ñ˵ı׼Լ

    ʵء̹ϵؽԼģѹԼĹ۵㡢뷨Ը뷨

    ֱӱ˵۾˫Ŀɢۿˣ

    Ա仯Ļжѡ񣿱Լԭȵ뷨Ϊ׶ҺӦ

    ʲôȨ֮ƣ

    еź⣿еߡšֱţÿ˶ҪѧĶ

    ÿ˶пɽ̵ĶһЩ飬ʹۣȥԹˡ
ҪΪԼҸΣʵԼĿ꣬Լ

    ˼뼯ԼĴ棬һЩ뷨͸оţʹԼоá˲
档

    ܸʧһ𣬺Щи߶ȵ۵һ𣬻ʹоá

    ϴڼμϲĻ

    Լͱ˹ֿ̣ʶѰҿɰĶ

    ȥıˣŬΪˡ

    δȥڡ

    ˵ߡҶԴһ֪Ķμ֣ѧϰˡܵԼĲŻͼ
ܡ

    ֹעԼʧܣ϶ԼĳɼΪɹףһ£

    ʳ˶ѧԼ

    ˵ŶûʲôѧŽܱ˵˵лл㣡˵йҪ
뷨ǣСӡǵӡԴۣοԼȺΪ
ɬǴ󷽣ʿǿ̣Ժܸ߻޶ۣ

    нϸߵۺͽǿӡǾͻкܶѡκ¶иѡ

    ǵӡ˽̸֮ǰͻֳͨװķʽͱ۾ӴĴ
ͷʽ˵ȵȡ<br>hzybenֻ֮www.sjshu.net/a=hzyben<br>һֹͨԴļ
ֵۡ뷨ĶѧҹÿԼҪ50000 Ұʾÿ촫ݸ
ԼϢֱӵطӳǵۺӡ󣬶ǵճΪкܴӰ졣
Լ̸ֽʹǶ־ʹԷƱ֧ǣƻǡʹ
һһȥΰĹ߽ǡסŬա

    һСϰдĴ𰸣Լ˵ʲô

    ոͬǰһµʱһĳ²ҷѵʱ
ĳŵʱ㴦һȺǰδмʱϰȥ㲻֪ԭʱ
·ʱʧˤӵʱμһҪĻȴٵʱ벻ʱƯĳ
µʱдĴ𰸻ʹ˽ͨõҰʾ͡鸽¼1 ṩ˸Ϣ

    ҰʾԼʲôأ㴫ݸԼǱ۵ġƻԵġԵϢأֹ۵ġġ
ϵϢ

    ˮƽһܺõķʽԼҰʾ˼ܴٳɻж
ӮûĽ

    ǶǴҪؼǻԼİʾҷЩʾ

    Լˣͻᱻܡ

    Ϊ㲻ңĲҡ

    ӮΪԼӮˣǼͿԿ϶Ӯˡ

    ǸЩǿˣЩԼӮӮ

    ǵҰʾΪʵʵֵԤԵĵУҲҰʾγΪʵ
˵ΪȱѰɣֻҪ㹻϶ǾȱԶڡأ˾Ĵʼ
ˣ˵ĻΪԼҲãҲգ㶼ǶԵġΪʲôأΪǸǵӡ£
ѭǵҰʾǵĽ顣

    ûҰʾۣĽж

    Ұʾһ˫ͨӳ۵ϵͬʱǻıǵۡ
ǣСԣǱʶʹǵΪѭǵļֵۺǵҰʾǱʶͨ
ԡ

    ˵Ҫô㲻ô

    ѵʱ򱣳ƽǾ跨ԼƽǸԼҪšҪסĳ
ʱ跨ԼǣҪżסЧӦ߶˹ͱ˹쵼ΪսԸ
һУˡЧӦ࣬ĸ߿ߣ1978ڱݸ߿ʱˤ
ˡ뷨Ʒ֮ǰÿĶǵĻˤ
һβ뷨ҿƺѾڡˤˣŸ

    ˵Ƕ˳ʲô̬ȣҲǳ̬ͬȡ

    عأ18561915ҡ༭

    ǹԼӰǵʽͨʽԼɹһǶ˵Ҳˡ

    ǵǱʶǵİʾԼǱʶʲôİʾأ˹ˡ

    һ£һλסһԸŵɽϣڼſڡһһ·
һ£˵뵽ŵȥܸǵƷ𣿡

    ʡ

    ˹˵ҿԺ˵Һܸ뿪ǸطǶһҲ
ãֵΣҲԸˡϣŵҵõˡ

    ҵѣ˵ҺܱǸظ㣬ŵ˻˹һģһǸ
ߺʧؼ·ˡ˲ãһ߾߼ſڣͬ⡣˵Ҹմ
˹ŵǶһôãҾǸ˶ˡ˹ÿ˶ʼôѺá
ʵˡ

    ҵѣҺܸ˵ظ㣬ᷢŵ˸˹һģһ˵ǵڶ˸
ҵؼ·ˡ߲һʵֵԤԺǶļԭǴϿ
ģģ۶ԷǷˣ

    ֵͨᷢġ

    ме

    ΪǶ˹ĵһ߲ѺãʹĿ𣿻Ԥϵǻ
Ѻã뷨ԴǣʹͬķʽԴأǶԵһ߲Ѻã
ΪʲôԵڶжأŵôýȻ̬ͬȶԴأ

    һֹͨԴļֵۡ뷨ĶģȷҲϲǸˣ
Ҵõ˽

    ǲֿϣ18091865

    16ͳ˵̬أԴˣõʲôķӦԴ˾Ӧ
õͰΪܳΪˡ

    ¹ϷҡʫˡѧҰ³ͻ14ʱ򣬳˴ոʱĿʶһƶ
ϴȻһ۹Ϊ20еˡ

    ó˵Ĳܶһأ˵һ仰һ
ԽһֵĿſܴһ˾ƽ𡣵ɽΪѰҿΪѰһƽ
ҪѰһƽǿ϶ҵġ

    ʱǿԴΧĻпԼӰӢС˵18111861˵
һεľӣճÿԼӡ;ǿԴ˵ķӦпԼ

    Ƿĳʶ˵һ仰һȻŭĳ˶ǿҵ
ΪϷƷʣ

    оԽǿңӡĹܾԽ󡪡ǿģûϿɵĳƷʣ߸׼ȷ
˵ǹڱϵƷʡ¿ʼ50ʱ򣬾еͬ¡ӡų⣬
ʹջ𣬶췢ˣ

    һ죬ԼĸƫԼĵܵܣϿ˾Լ˶츳
Լǿ׶ԵܵܵĹעʹ˾ԼǾˣ۰Щоӡһ֡

    Ժÿеĳ˱ʶĳ˲Ĵʱ͸еܵ˺
ƵƵʹΧ˶ǳС

    ʵ͵ĸо񲻱׹עһԲȡЩеϻĲܵ˽
йͨķʽͨЧܹͨʵǺģֻ̫аˡr̫
˽ˣζţʵ˽ֻҲϡ

    rѺáº͵ˡζţҲѺáºֻͣǲҫǶԼ

    rҪع۲ˣлͻƭˡζţۺʱлĻҲƭˡ
龰ҲܳΪӡǷԼÿĳ龰ͻеǳأΪĳָ
ˣӦȷʡһ£ǷǶԼõָ𡣵澵ǹԼ޷ʵֵԸ
ʱǶĳΪջʵпǵġ龵ӡڰʾǣʵǺ
ģʵֲԵʱǻܴ̼ҽڣС㣡

    ٻǸӵʱĸ׾Ͳҽڡۺʱÿͼĳµʱĸ
ĻﲻҪĽڣС㣡پܲƽΪЩ
кֵܳɻߺܺõĽ͵ġ

    ÿѻͬ·˴ʱ͸еԼһԼ
ֱܴش϶Է

    ʶͲϵԼ̬ⷢʱܸЧشˡʧȥԵ
ԭʲôأ˭ʲôЩ˺ͨʹǸ˽Լ

    ̫˵ġľ¾һλûܿıĿǿĽе
硣ǿ԰ѡӡʧȥԵԭӰ˱˸ӰԼ

    Ҫı磬ܹǸıԼԼʵĿʹ֮
Ӧزȡж

    ˹ϸһЩ˼뽩ӡ

    r۵ȤҲҪõõĳɼ۵Ӧþ߱ԡҮ³ѧѧڶ
ѧ׵ʷ˹Ĺƶһֿɿٵݷۡʷ˹ݹ˾

    r룬ҿԺɵ˵販󣬵Ҳ֮Ժ󲻻йϢˡ
ѧѷڣ

    ӻԶϰյļŦԼʱ

    гԵԵԼ5 ̨˹ɭ1874-1956 IBM ϯ

    ǵġεŮ˲ȥͶƱ1837-1908 ͳ

    ಻ܳԽԭӵ޲ﺺķ1923ŵѧߣ

    ȿصķǲġ޵¿ģ1895

    ˾һֵʲôã1878Ϲ˾ܾ绰ר

    ܷĶѾˡ˹Ŷר칫ίԱ1899640KĿռκ˵
Ӧ㹻ˡȶǴģ1955- ͷУǰǵľͶԼԼ
Ŀϳһģʽ߽ۡÿ˵۶Ƕصģͨÿ˵ǱʶС

    ЩǱʶһ֡͸ͨͺǵ硣ǻǵ뷨
ΪվǵĹͨǷɹ

    ʱ㣬ʱᵼҷաִٲ谭ǾʲôǶΪ
ǴˡʵʵҺȥɡ

    Լһæ˼жȡĽ

    ǵĴǿѧ֪зֵӵ壬ԶǿܽǿļΪӡ
ƽÿ˵Ĵ1 ڸϸ벻ʤϸʵ1000ϵǿ
ġ֪еԭĿ࣬ζܲ뷨

    ˼˵µʱרŵϸ֮ĵӺͻѧϵͽˣЩΪͨ
˼Խ࣬ٴĿԾԽΪǽǿЩͨ

    ϤԿѧҰĸ˵Щϸʱʱɢǲÿ뷨γµӣɵӡ
ܹıԼĴԹԼǵΪģʽŵɭƤ׿Խ˵Һ࣬ظһ
ı뷨ͿԸı硣

    뷨ΪΪ½Ǳֻǲòǵ֮ǰš

    ʱϢЩ£ᴴõĽ

    һ㲻ϲֺܷҪʱϴӣôأǶԼ˵ˣ
ϴӣ˵ҵø㶨ЩӣҾͲΪˣ

    ͡߶ǴɺܴĲ졣ǲòĳʱͨ
ܲԸءĶȥܲʲĽأ

    ǳԼԸһʱǳġǻȫȫȥҲȡӦ


    Ļ߽׶οǳӦǵ뷨

    ˹ģ18091882ѧҡ

    ǿԶﲻϲϴӵľ磬һϴˣǻ㣬ΪǿȥϴЩ
ӣǿϲɾΪҲϴЩӣϴΪʱ⣬
ΪЩӷˡ֮ѡһֶõɡ

    ǷԼ뷨ǶͷеӰķ²ΪǾʵʴڵ
硣

    ߶18891974ҡżߡ

    һһֵּۻһ뷨ΪϰߣǽѸı䡣ıǵ̬ȾͿԸıǵ


    Ĵ񾭲ѧҸ˶˵ǿѡԼ̬ȵɡһأ

    ǿԼԼ˼άģʽۣͨ˼ԿǶԼ˺ܱߵ
ʵĻȱݵģǵĻǺͿģ

    ʱǵƻԵģǵĿ塣ʱǾҪõġȤ
ȡ

    һֹͨԴֹϵùϣֶöһУԻøõĽһѧ
ֲ֣ѡͨѡԼҲԼѡĹ
ѭֱȥѡΡ

    ŵ˹18841962⽻ҡμҡ

    ǵкҪǿѡԼСѡӦĽǵ
ˡ

    ֫ԣǵ֫Իǵ뷨õĽ㱯˵ʱΣ
˷ܵʱأߵ㱻ĳ˵Ļ׸εʱأ

    ǵ֫ԷӳǵĸԼǵ뷨ܿԡһС飺ȣ̧ͷ
ȥˣһ벻飡ŵذ壬һֵͳ˵̫Ҹˣ
һһ죡

    оΣһ֫ԶɹԤϣԲù

    վֱͦ壬̧ͷͦءոǰ˵̫ѹˣ
£ڵӣ

    оΣ

    ˵ĸоΪ֫һµģĿͷԣһҸŵ֫
ԣܻϲһǵ֫ԷӳǵĸܣͬʱҲӰǵĸܣһ˫
Ӧ

    һ⡣

    ǸеҸʱ΢Ц΢ЦʱǸеҸΪЦʹǵͷɵϸ
ЩоķӦͨǵ壬ʹǾҸǻ΢Ц

    һأ

    Ц΢ЦͷŸϸÿٴЦһΣյõЧ

    оЩƣôŸı֫ԡ΢Ц̧ͷվֱıж
յõЧЦоĬѾ30ˡ˵Цһȫĵ飬һ
֡Ϣ漰вλ⡢񾭡ԺϵͳЦĴ̼Ͷ
Խεķɡ

    һЦҲһֺܺõ˶Ծβɼ⡢񾭺࣬չѭǿ
³´л˵Ц100 ε200 Σ൱ڻʮӡ

    ֫Ժ۵Ĺϵǵ֫ҲǵйأȷӳǵۣҲӰ
ǵۡ

    ע۽ϵ͵ԼСһЩͺǲԼֵռôռ䡣
ǰ㣬ͷǵ֫˵ҺܲţһҲϲԼǵΪ
ҲӳЩϢǲűӡ

    ̫ˡվֱˣˣͻкܴĸı䡣

    ߶ȵ۲֫ԺͽԵΪѡõж͹ͨʽ

    ƻԼӰǳ˵ֱҪˣܹʹ
˵ѧġ໥ϵɡ˵仰˼֪ǵΪӰ
Ϊͬ˵ΪҲӰǡĳ̬ȶԴʱһǵΪӦ
һ֮꣬Ʋֵ¡ֳʪʪܵ
ζеξ㡣

    ѹķ΢Цų治֪ôˣǰǱԹߵ
ʹ޷˯㿴Χǵдеֲůĺͷ紵ʯ˯Ȼ
ʯʪģ㲻Ҫ棬Ӧµٴһ㡣һЩ˵ǿ籩껹
ǶҪΪԼѰһ棬ʹԼһֻ
ϵ̬Ǵơ˭˭ܿԼ˼ΪӰҲԼ
ǲĶǣҲΪܵĴƻԼ顣ǿƴķ
ʽڲʽģˣڲȥڲѺѺãвӡ

    ܺܺõؿƴˣҪܵΪӰ죬ӶǿֻǱˣǸ˻
գӻӡǷԼɵѡǿƴķʽⲿʽġ

    ǿ˵ԼڲϢΪΪṩ˼Ĵ
ڲʽĻⲿʽġ

    ԣҪӰǵΪһԸǰ¡ҪƺѡԼ
ΪʽǾӦòȡڲʽĿƷʽ

    ǽĹǶԼΪĿǶԴĿơôԶҲ˵
ֱҪˡĻǽѡǣҪôĳ˵ΪʹߣҪôǵ
ΪȻߣǲӰǵĹĴִܹ
ֽѵĻֻжԼԼ

    ΪΪΪǱѧǵΪͬʱں̶ܴϣǵҪܹӰǽ
ЧЩζҪڽжǵиҪͨϵʵҪĸꡢ
ò𾴡

    һֹͨԴֹϵùϣֶöңʲô¼ӵʹҽҸҵ
Ȩܹѡ콫ô

    Ѿȥδֻһ죬Ǿǽ죬Ҵ㿪ĵضȹ

    ˹1890-1977 ϲԱ

    ֫ԡ߶ȵԼǿڿǺҪģȻǱ

    ķȷֻվĻҲκջ

    ޸1879-1935 ĬҺԱ

    ɵվţʲô˵ڡ

    һŮ˶Ը5 ӣǳԼĺӣԼŬһĸס
ͥҵΪɿڵķˣͬʱݹԱܹǡÿԼд󽱣Ϳ
κ֧ȴӵĶ

    ֪ĺӳˡǶ뿪˼ңǳ¶Ϊάͥ
ͻȻñЩŭʱ˵ϵۣѾ߾ȫˡһĸ׶һ
ϵŮˡΪʲôûаңΪʲôûйһδ󽱣СûУϾ
Լ񣡡

    ͻȻӿʼҡΡһͳ˵ӦһŲƱɣҪнﵽ
ĿѣҪȡһЩĴʩ򣬲ʲô

    ɹʼڿʼ

    ޲˹֣1926ҡʦ

    κΪЧ𣿵ȻǣĿĵΪֻʹǱżȻңʲôϻ
óɹҪһĿ꣬ǿԲȡӦж㲻ںҪȥÿ·Դ
ȥҪ׷ĽҪһĿꡣĿֵΪ֮սԡΪ
ʲôΪǽõǸŬĶ

    ޷շʱȡжζһЩǰû顪µ飬µķʽ
ͨѧϰչǵļܡ

    ԼġѡǻеʡȫǿظġӦֵ飬
ǹ÷˹֪ͨҲսԼӡǵļˮƽ
ǣԼġѡҲȡκν˵һֱ
飬ǵһֱʲô仯뿪ǵġѡܻʹǸеӦðա
ûгɹıϡ֪Ľͨͬ£ǽõͬĽ

    Ѵ۵Ȼ뿪ѡȡжܻ᷸ԽǳµǾԽܷ
Ͼ˭ʲôģ

    ʲôҲ᷸ͨ

    »ƶ˹18221900⽻١ʦ

    һ飬ЧǾͼûЧԱġ

    ˹1882194532ͳ

    ж񡭡

    ղķ˹ͨΪִѧ֮жԭ˵Ҫͬһȥж
Ҳͻͬ˵뱣֤Ѿóɹȥʹԭĵ
;ĳ£㲻֪˵ʲôʲô˽һˣô˵ôȻ
㵱һȥ˵ȥ

    ЩٻʹȷķȥܲϣĽЩµΪʽΪ
ָеһ֡ӡ󽫿ʼΪ֪¸ȥ˵ȥһˡҲ
ɹĽݿʼ졣

    һ;ԴٳǵõԤڵĽװѾɹֱĳɹΪֹ

    ǵļֵڷ顣ԣ㲢һΪһϰߡ

    ʿ£Ԫǰ384 322 ϣѧǵбǵļֵۡ뷨Ҫʹ
иǵļֵۡ뷨ʵȻҪǵעŬ
׷Ľϡ

    һֹͨԴĹעɹһʹɹ߼Ϊ˲һ⣬ѡ
⡣

    ˲һȴ飬ȡġ

    ղ˹18601925ʦݽҡμҡ

    ĿǶδϣδÿѡγɵġȷҪӮʲôΪʲô
ѰĿġ

    ӵȷĿǿظıǵһ˿ʼΪһԭʱ
װرĸ飬ᷢı䡣

    ɯ˹ͼطƶ˹18441911ҡ

    Ѿ֪ҪõõģҪ˵ĻҪ
Ŀ꣬Ҫȡж

    δЩԼǡ

    ŵ˹18841962ȨԵҪˡ

    µķӮҪĽǾҪжֱﵽĿġ

    ΪԼ趨ȷġֵ׷ġսԵĿ꣬趨ɹΪ֮Ŀꡣ

    ʲôԼʲôϿʼɡ

    ¸ҵаźħ

    £1749-1832 ¹ҡʫˡѧҡ

    ġ򵥵ĿǵõǹעĶĿǽ飬ôľ齫ڻ
ʧĿӵһҸͰĻڻľɻȥ

    ϸĿꡣǵͷ˵ϵرĿ׾ٵġǽΪǵһ֡
ǽԶذѾŬͶСǽȷķ򲻶ǰ

    ֻĿꡣסǵõǹעĶسҪģ㲻Ҫġ

    ԼĿԽʵĻԽ

    СĿǳԶ߳ǰֽɸСĲ߽׶ΡγΪʵԼǲһ
롪Ӯðƥ˹ھΰתΪĿ꣬γĹ¡

    ԼĿ4 ӮðƥӾϡ㣬Լǰ200 ׵ٶȣ
Ҫ4 ӡһӾ˶Ա˵һʵֵĿꡣһĿֽɸСĿꡣ
ذĿֽԽԽСֱоԼʵΪֹ

    ĿʲôأÿУÿȦٶҪ1/1200루ǵÿգһҪ1/500 룬
ʱ䲻̫ࣩٶߣһÿȦٶȿһӡ4 ѵÿȦٶȿ
4 ӣҪӮýҪʵֵġ

    4 ԼѵÿѵСʱÿѵ10¡

    ͨѳԶĿֽһϵо塢ɺʵֵСĿ꣬Ȼ֮ԺĶԼǲ
1976˻õ4 齱ƣ100 ׺200 ӾƣԼӾĿһƺһƣƽӹ
һѡ

    ҲˡɺĿþġĿꡣ

    ƶĿԽ࣬ǵǱʶԽΪ֮ŬĿ껹ʶץסֻ
İ

    ĿԴʹǽϿĽԺĿġ

    жѾڽжϡЧĿرʵҪĻս

    ûдһԼδô˻ѱδǵġĿĿ
4 ʱӮðƥ200 ӾƵһֹͨԴĹעɹʵֱԤ
㡣Ӯñȵ۾

    յʱӮþֲѡһŮļҳ

    ÿӾصĿǰȦ1/1200롣

    4 ÿѵΣÿѵ10¡

    ÿίνܡ

    Ӯ۶40

    ÿԼˮƽԸߵĻΡ

    ÿӵһΡ

    ÿκͺһͲ͡ڿʼƻδ

    ˼ʵ֡

    ĿΪָȷķЩĿʵͨĳЩⲿأЩⲿǲȫ
һơЩĿ㹻ʵǿȡʵ֣ͬʱҲ㹻սǵĶ־

    һ顣ãܾܱĽͨͻõõĽ

    ëķ18741965ӢҡС˵ҡ

    ûսжĿǺġǻʹµµΪжĿӦǵ֮С
Ϊÿĳɼṩõķ

    ʵֵĿĿ趨ΪŬʵֵĿꡣ

    ֪㲻ʧܵĻ㻹ʲô

    ޲˹1926ҡʦ

    һĿ̫ѣͶٶŬҲû壬Ϊ֪ԶʵֵģĿ̫򵥡
мȥԣֳܲеˮ׼ĿеֿĻսڲ
ܣʵ̫׼ĲȻרҵˮƽһҵమߡ

    ھ㵱Ȼ䣬һӮĻᶼûС֪һ㣬Ƿܾɥ
ԸԼͶ뵽һϣˮƽֻһѣ

    һ10ĳѧ֪ʹһְֻڱҲӮ㻹Ŭȥõ
ĿʵģͬʱҪսԡЩĿԴʹǷԼļޣԲϵس͸Ľǵı
֡ͨʹ뿪ԼġѡͬʱҲζҪ߶ȵš

    ´ǰС粽һӡ

    άͰΣ18631945Ӣ˵ҡμҡ

    ԤԤڣʹһֽȸУĿľȷȡһǰһ
ĿֽСĽ׶Ŀ꣬ÿСĿ궼Ԥڣʹǿ԰Ͱǰ޿ʹץ
ʱ䣬ǵĿ겻жƻƶһжƻежӮñĿĵжõĽ
Ҫƶжƻԭ

    жƻҪúܻڣͨһϵж㹻ˡֻиտʼҲʹ
ȷķǰ

    㲻ƶϸжƻǾÿƶһܶʼжƻֻҪԼȥ
Ҫʲôͻ᲻ȡý

    ɹһ趨Ŀ˹1847ڶݡ7 ʱǨӵ
ݣ뵱صѧУ顣º󣬰ѧУԭǡٶۡ͡޴ѧУ
һнܵΩһһ

    廨ŵĹݽһѧ塣Ŀÿ10촴һСÿ6 
һĵһԶͶƱ1868꣬21꣩ûȥʹף
ԶҪûõĶ

    ӴԺ󣬰ÿ궼400 רа͵ݡ

    жƻͳΪҺպ溽趨һѵĿ꣺20ʵ
˵²ȫصļƻ

    һĿ1969ʵ֡2 šķ˹ʵ򣬲ȫص

    ֪ǴУ2 żƻʵѳ˹涨ճ̣ҿ涨ڼʱõ˾
øлĿ갲š

    ǻҪϵصճ̰ţԴﵽǵĿꡣһ˳飬ʹУҲǺġ

    ֵ׼ֿ԰ѲܱΪܣѿܱΪɿѿɿΪ϶

    ʤͨȳ˾ʧܣΪ˸ĳԣҲϵڽгԡ

    ϣĵŦԼƹ㿪ǰʧ7 Ρ

    10000 ֲͬĲϲҵܹݵĲϡ

    ΪʲôT ͳҪΪT أΪڳɹǰ˴A S ĸĽ

    ڸУʱͬѧ̨

    ҵֻҵļ͡

    ˹£18221895ϸѧҡѧҡѧҺͲѧߡ

    ˹µļͣʹƲıԵ˷˿ҵϸ뼲ϵչ˽緽
ԶԿ̿Լչ빷ĿȮķϸѧĻԭΪʲôӦ
1831ʧܡ

    1832ھѡԱʱܱ

    1834һʧܡ

    1835İȥˡ

    1836ص˥֢

    1838ѡаܱ

    1843ھѡԱаܱ

    1848ٴھѡԱаܱ

    1855ھѡԺԱаܱ

    1856꾺ѡͳʧܡ

    1858ٴھѡԺԱаܱ

    1861굱ѡΪͳ

    ˽ǲֿϣ16ͳ߳սԨū

    Ϊĳɹһеĳһ죬գԼһüСʱԼδ
úÿԼѾʲôóʲôᷢչøãڽһ
Ҫʵʲô

    ʹЩ⣬ı⣺ŻְͥҵҳɳֻǿǣҪ
У

    һʼǱдһЩսԵĿꡣȻǷֽɸСġʵֵĻжĿ꣬
ʹ֮塣ÿһĿ궼ʱ

    ⱾʼǱߣԱʱԼĽȡûаٷ֮ٵʵĿꡣ
д֮Ƿʵֵĸأȷˡ

    δѡĽǰŵǿɹѡĵ·

    ǱĵطͷԺԸﴴ죬Ȼжд졣δҪȥĳط
Ҫһط

    ·ǱֶǱģ·жͬʱҲı˽ߺˡ

    һֹͨԴĳɹߵܡһǷеɻΪһЩ˲ôŬԵúأ
ڹ࣬ȡ˽˵ĳɼȴ±룬ܾĽȴֻȡ˺ٵĳ
ԸиҵٮٮߵĹ㷺оǷ֣ǶԴԼ˵˼άʽмƵĹɣк
أˣƵķʽ

    һڽҿǴٮٮֺ˽⵽ܣҵҵ˽ѧУ
ŶӾСЩ߱ʵҲΪٮٮߡ

    ٮٮи߶ȵۣģ߶ȵۿԵ»Ұʾͽǿڿ
ѡǵ뷨ож͹ͨи߶۵˵֫Կ˵أ
ص̬ȶԴһ

    ߶ȵۻǿΪ͹ͨսĿꡣи߶ȵ
ʱֳԼһ档Ϊʲôٮٮǻˣлıֺ̬ȡ

    ǰѴѧϰᣬ⿴ġɡĳеΣᡣ

    һЩҪͨڮ̧ԼһЩ뷽跨Ǵôֱ˵ŵ㡣ǰ
ѧϰԼĹ۵;ǰ˽ţЩ˸оԼҪ

    ԶЩͼ׳־ˣСͨΰ˻ʹеҲԳΪΰ
ˡ

    £18351910ҵõ˵ıоܰи߶۵˴Ӳϧǵ
ǰ˽ߵۡһҪϡǴе1 ڸϸ10
̽һգ۾ͿԱЩٵĳޣ

    һҪ塪ᵽʱ䡢ص㡢ǵԼΪʹ֪ʲôֵٻ
ʱ;ȥ顣

    鷢󾡿ܿǵͷлʵʱȵ̫ãܾͿ
ûʲôЧԵòôҪˡ

    ĸоȡ̼ԣͷųʹ˷ɺ͸˵ĺͺɶɣ
ߺͱ߶ˡͶˡͬʱҲʹԼоã

    ͨˣҲԼ𱸶ˣõǷǵĲƸ
ʾǵĲƸ

    ʹʹ˸оõķȥ˵ۡǷ˽õۣ

    һγޱʲôʱ

    Ƿ㹻Ѻáġأ

    Ƿкܸߵı׼˵ѱأ

    㷢ֱҪʱԮ֮

    ̸ʱ˼

    Ƿֻ˵ŵ㣿

    ǷŬ˴к

    ˵뷨͹Ƿпŵؽ

    ԽԵķ

    㿴ʱǷеʺأ

    Ƿϵظл˵İأ

    ˵

    ˽˵רҵ

    ǷƼأ

    Ƿע˵Ľأ

    ǷΪŬʵֵսԵĿأ

    Ƿһ𿪻Цأྫ԰⣬ûǲܿɳǴë
ûṩĽĽ飿

    Ѱȱ㻹Ѱ󲹾֮

    ǽѯʣ

    뷽跨̨Ϊ˴ֵĻ᣿

    ԼĹͿ˻˵

    ѻʱȰǷǹǼȥ

    ̵֮ľ΢Ц

    ά˶ಮܣ1909ڵϲԱ͸ټٮٮи߱׼ǷעٮٮߵΧ
ٮٮߡǶΧнϸߵǺͬ¡ѺǵļˡȻǲǲʵ
ʵغøԶǵȻڡڶáΪʲôأ

    и߱׼ʱ൱˾սԵĿ꣬ŬȥʵǡϣԼã
Ŭֳ״̬Լ̬ͬرˡ

    һֹͨԴĳɹߵܡٮٮΪ趨˸߱׼ϵȡýǲԼ
⣺1.øã

    2.һʲô

    Ӣǧٮٮ߹µľ˵úʿٮٮÿ춼ҪعǵԼ
µķʽЩòЩҪĽȻǻƻôǵЧʡ

    ϰ߹Ϊѭÿ10һɡ˴һ

    ѭͼпԿÿͻԵĳɹ

    ٮٮڳеδǸݹȥľ鴴ڡ

    ׵°򣬲ʿѧٮ趨Ŀ겢Ϊַ֮ܶͨʽĿ
ڵΪǸݹȥľɵġΪǵļֵۡ뷨ЩȥľγɵĻۣӰ
Ŀ꣬ʹǿԸ׵Ŀ꣬ʹǾĿڼѡ

    ٮٮ߲˻żȻ¼ʵĿꡣ֪ԼʵɼңǾȷؼΪʵԼ׷
ĿҪʲôЩȴϵڱ˲ͬǻز뵽ԼδĻС

    Ҫӱ⡢𱸱˻ѰҽڣѰһ졣ȷԼе
ʼԺӴڳͻȻﴫĴ̶ȥʵ
ô£

    شʲôأûû¶ӱܡ

    ˵˵û¶жˤˣô£

    شʲôأûңɵģ𱸡

    Ȼ˵Ҳں˭Σô£

    Բµõ𰸣ƿ̫ˣϵˡѰҽڡ

    ෴ĻشǲһЩҰţƿˣھȥɨŪɾǸ
Ρ

    øķʽȥӱܡ𱸺Ѱҽڡӱ⣬𱸱ˣѰҽڣ
취ȥûиΡʲôҲı䡣

    øڵһرԹãйҶļ۸̫󣬻ȫ̫ʲôأ
ܹܺЩ飬ǶȴܲκֱӵӰ죡

    ֻɵϲȥ޷Ӱ顣

    ѶԼѷ16961772

    ʦҪǵעԼŬǿԿƺ͸ıϣǿ
ԼΪ͹ͨͨǵΪ͹ͨǿӰΧˡ

    ٮٮ߲ȥ𱸾ƣߵĲԤ㣬û㹻Ǯʲôˣ߱Ѱҵʲôڣ
ʱƣʲô谭ʵԼĿ꣬ȻȡʩɨЩϰ

    ٮٮ߲Щ˷ʱ䣻Ǹϲҳİ취ǰԼעŬеǿ
ԿƻӰϡܹõĵط

    ҸıЩܹıЩ޷ܵʵԼ˽ǻۡ

    £18721971ѧӵ

    ٮٮ߲ÿ¶ԳɹǺȻġ籾ŵĴʼ˱˵ɹ99ʧܡ

    Ϊ߶ȵۣٮٮ߿ԺܺõضԴǰѴֵķѧϰĻᡣ

    صдĴţҲ֮⡣

    ̩18611941ӡȽҡʫ˺ŵѧѭĴмȡӪ

    ɹʿǿԷֺܶѧϰᣬûбԭֻǳԵøǲͣ
سֱҪĽǲΪʧܶԼѴʱĴۡ㷸ʱ
ѧϰǰ

    󣬲Ҫֿտյվ

    ٮٮ֮߳ԺؼԼĿҪѧϰһǵǵĳʧȥƲʼתʱ
ǵȻӦǿԵǽôˣǾǵ֮ءԣҪ
ǼѰԼĵط˵֮Ŀյأ

    ڽⱾٮٮߵ˼롢Ժ;ǵķ򱣳һ£ҪʵֵĿ
ԼΪʲôϡ

    ǵ۾εضĿϣǻֵᷢ·ϾܲѾֻʹ
о

    һֹͨԴĳɹߵܡ۾뿪Ŀĵʱϰ㿴ĿµĶ

    أ18631947ŵĴǷܴÿпѻߴÿп
أ

    û˱һɽʹˤӵĶһЩСʯͷЩСʯͷǰ·ϣᷢ
ѾԽɽ塣

    ϵˣٮٮ19945 3 գ11Զѻǹӵ˵˵ڣ͸Ĺͷ
١ֻв3 ӵʱ䡣ȥ󣬿ʼȵ3 СʱõԮʱϵ
ѪѾʧ˽80ֳҽ˵ֹֻͣ30ӡ

    һֱϲսң趨µĿ꣬Լʵ֡ԼְҵΪ׼


    ΪĴǹرжľӢ֮һܶϰӵиô졣жƻǳ壬
еĻԼӦʵʩǱֻۣǺʵ

    ڰĴ˵İɳϿִʱˣҿˡԼһ㡣
ҸԼһĿꡪȥҵĺһϡǹĴͽк
صڵʱԼľĿ긶жоԼʧѪʱʼԼж
ԼҪƽԼʧѪ

    еʹԼȥԱ㵱ĺĥʱܹǡͨǵŬ
˻ٴοļˡ

    ˱͵ҽԺ7 СʱڣȥĻֻһ롣زر
һϵȲǰһˡһ彡˵һܴĴ

    ֪ҲܸıȥΪʹҵδһ㣬ұΡ

    ң᲻÷ԼĹԣΪԼ趨һԶĿ꣺¼رж顣
˶ǲܵģΪҽĹǶԵģԶһ·ˡ

    ˰طرжĿֽһСĿ꣬ȣվȻŴߡܿ
ʵÿһĿ꣬ңҿʵһĿʱҸԼ趨һָڵ˵һϵ
սĿꡣ

    ⻹м֡ŬϰĴǲѧЭʢļָ֣Ĺס

    1997꣬˳ϵ¼رж顣μ˾ӢжԼԮ͸Σж

    رж飨Special Tasks And Rescue Division ;Ԯж𷴿ֲ˶Ӫʣ
ΧϮΣжӢȫƽϢң/ Ѩ/ 󾮾ԮˮѰͷ˶ԼѰʧ
Ⱥ

    ɹͷԼҪʱԼɹסʤأʧʧ
Ұأ

    Դٽ߷ǵĹҪ񡪡ɹʧܡ

    ǵõǹעĶ뵽Լʧܣͻˡ뵽ԼܶɹҲ
ˣ

    ŵʩİĴǽҡԱġĳɹ˵
ʵȫͷе⡣һԤĳ£ͿԡԼѾվѾȡ˳
ʵֻ˶һԼ㼯ϵĻ䡣

    һֹͨԴĳɹߵܡģǶ˵Ǿɡʵϣֻʵ
ܴܹﵽΩһطأǵС

    ÿдﵽʱǶڴｨǿͨǵ񲻺ʱˣ
Ծ޷ıֺ;ı֡ʹıֺʵʵһĺã

    ʵԸıԵĳʵϣͷеķԤݿԼӿǵĳɹΪǲǵ
ʵжвɱź̵ӡͨԤʵԽ࣬ͨͻԽǿʵ
ʱǵı־ͻԽá

    ˶ԱԼɹܶꡣʵϣĸ߶˶Աܿ˹Լĳɹ50
鹦һЩʵ

    1.ΪԼ趨һսԵĿ꣬ڵ4 ۹ĿꡣĿܺܳ
һλһķߺܾ壬Ӷ߶˵һ֪
ҪĿꡣ2.ɡĴԸרעؽǿͨ

    3.еעеͷϡ

    4.ܾĿꡣÿ漰飺ص㡢ֵ˵ȵȡ<br>hzyben
ֻ֮www.sjshu.net/a=hzyben<br>Щʾһá

    о5.ĸ顣ʵĿĸоĸǿͨ

    ϰ6.Ԥͬ顣

    7.ÿпյʱÿ3 Σʱ˯ǰһΡ

    ʵǰظ2 5 ĳһ飬ͷУڶø
ס

    ͷԤı֡˹̹ѧѧҿƤоԤݻ̼񾭺ͼ
˶Щǽڱ¿̫ܲԸ顣ǵͷнʵ
ġĺ͸оһУΪṩһɹ׼İӡ

    һʽ

    Ŀ꾫ȷ1.ȷһġʵֵĿꡣ

    ͷеĻ2.ͷнһ棬۲ԼʵĿӣ㿴ԼڵϻߵӰ
ĻһĻϷʲô

    3.ȡ롢㡢ɫģԼġơʹԼܹؿ
Ӧʹ͹۵ع۲ԼڿԼʵĿʱȥо

    4.㿴ԼﵽĿʱַɡ

    жҪľԴ

    5.۲ԼʵĿʱʲôãʲôûáжЩڵĻ߸˵ԴҪġ
磺š̬ȡĸоƽ⡢վ˵ĽǶȿ⡢ƽȵȡ<br>hzybenֻ
֮www.sjshu.net/a=hzyben<br>д

    ԼҪԴѣİ취òƵ顣ʱ
ЩڵԴ

    ʶĸòΪİͷй۲ʵ׷Ŀꡣϸ
۲ʲôԴԼİʹЩͬԴ

    ۼװԼѾӵЩҪĸƷʡѾɹһȥ¡ЩڵԴ㻽ѣ

    6.ع۲Ļ׼ȷʵԤڵĿꡣʶҪԴϸڡ
ʲôҪκ¡

    ʵ7.֪ԼϸԤķʵԼĿꣿʵ᷸ʲôĴ

    8.ġӰطһ飬ʱѰⲢܶĹֱ
ʵпŪȫ뵽ɹؽΪֹҪԴ¿ʼ5 

    ǰ9.ġӰٷһ顣ڳУԹԼͨԼ۾Ͷ
ʵĿΡʲôأĸоأ˵ʲôô˵ģѾʵ
Ŀһȫظ

    10. ȷȷĸоκҪĸıֱԼȫ⡣

    ȷǰȷõظԴڷ״̬Ҹ׼еʱ򡪡ո˯ǰ
ǿͨоǿȷϵеʵ

    ȷϷڵʹʱıǵΪһʹʱϷԵظǵ
о֤һ㡣һоĸôѹоЭһо322 
߷ֳ4 顣

    һѵ6 ںǵĳɼ8 ӡ

    ڶѵ⣬ÿܽ4 15ӵҷɡǵĳɼ1 12롣

    ѵ⣬ҷԼ5 ӵԤѵǵĳɼ3 8 롣

    ѵ⣬ҷɡ5 ӵԤټȷϰǵĳɼ3 39롣
ʹȷϷʹõһ˳ƺʱ̬ǡ

    ּ򵥺;塣ֻȷҪģ㲻ҪģѹҺɵرƽ
ҲţʵϷ˵ʱȥȥȥоǡظ
ÿ1 2 ΡдƬϣһֱǣֱϤΪֹ

    ʹȷϷԱ֤ľĿϣҰʾ

    ҪȷϣԿٮٮĳͨǻһ˳ơ

    磺ٮٮи߶ȵۣ˵ۡ

    и߶ȵۣ˵ۡ

    ٮٮ߲ϵѰҸĽķ

    ٮٮڳеΡ

    ٮٮ߰Ŭܹõĵط

    ٮٮߴӴмȡ顣

    ٮٮ֮߳Ժ׷ԼĿꡣ

    ٮٮ߹ע֮Ȿ

    ٮٮ˽Чͨ

    ٮٮ˽Чͨͺ³ͻǮˣһ43Ϊ֮
ʱ1 Ԫ൱ڵ26ԪࣩʼΪʲôЩ˶ʱش˵ǵĹ
ڸ֪ʶǹ˵֪ʶʹǸмֵǶЧĹͨߡ
ǵĿȫԼʵֵĹĿ꣬ٮٮ֪˹ͨЧغ

    ڶ빵ͨͨ6 Ҫءһ֩סһͷʨӡ

    ˺ʹǿʵֱԼĶҪ˽Ĺ˹
֪ͨʶ¶ɣ

    ÿһ鶼ڹͨͨ6 Ҫÿ죬෽ʽйͨǽ˼롢
ǵڴǽŹôϲ𾴵˵ĿŸԵĻ֡仯˺ʹࡣ

    Ǽ򵥵ĻӵģĻģмƻĻرģĻģͨʵǵĿꡢ
ǵҪʵǵıҪ֮һĹͨǷЧͨճ
Ҫ֡

    ǵĹͨʽӳǵ磬ԼǵţǽʹǵǻĿĹ
ʣӰǴõͺ𾴣ֱӹϵǵнκְҵģֱ
Ӱ쵽õֺ֧ͰͬʱҲӵʹǵűܲԹ᳹ǻú͸
Ϣ۵͸ܵˮƽǽ⡢ﵽһºЭìܵˮƽΪʲôҪͨ

    оǹ70% ĴڲڹͨɵġҪ֮ͨһͼ
֮乵ͨԭͨûãͻ⡣Ϊɹͨѵ
УȱϢ֪ʶûʵ˵ص㣻ûûȫѯʲֻ˰ԼԤƵ
˼·չ˵Ҫʧȥģʹ۱øӰȻʱ̫̣ãѡʧЩ
ûһѵʶʹķôͨЧͻۿۡЧĹͨҵʧ
ʧ͹˾ʧߣʧȥ飬Чʽͣ⣬Э⣬˺͹˾
ɥжԡԱ˲⣬ʿͣʧȥʧȥŶӾ񣬸߹Աʣ
ͻۣۺŽͣѺöȽЩǲõҲܳܵĺͨǵ
ճԼ˼ʹϵճ˼ʹϵԼǲĽʺƷԶӰ졣

    ǹͨҪأͨҪ1 ÿһ¶ڹͨгԺͷԡ
Ϣ˵ӦõĴʻֻǱɽһǣռе7%30% Ҫ

    ǵ֮Ľ֮ľ룬ͷб̶ȣڰԷ
ǵͣݴǵͼ

    ϵѡʲôʽ·ʱʵڴһϢһֱϢ
ʻסķӡѡ·ЩڴǵҸоһڴο
ǡǰһЩƷʱͬҲڱԼǵļֵȡ

    Ǳ任ƣǸıλãǱ任沿飬ڱǶ̬Ⱥ͸оǻ
ʹûʡԵĴʻ㣬ԼʹЩʻʱȺǿȱҲǽһ¡

    ЩϢĴݿʶطܵģǻǱͽˡͨеV ۿ
Visualͨǵ֫Ժ55Ӱ졣

    ţVoice ǵƵʺ38Ӱ졣

    ԴʣWords ʵõԴֻ7 Ӱ졣Ĺͨ߼Լ뷨о
͹ǵ۾䡢˼ͷԽܲ˵ĹͨϢ΢ɫĹͨ߹ע
˵ÿһϢģԺԵġͨҪ2 ǿʼϢķʽǹͨĽ
Ƕйľĳ˿ʼʱһ仰Ͳ塣ĵǵĿף
仰ͻʹǵעɢʹᷳ˳ܾݵϢ

    о˾Ƿϲǡǡǽʱ䲻̫ÿһӶܹؼ
ʱǴ2 ӵʱ䣬绰30ӣʼֻ1015ӣʱڶԷǵ
ϢʲôȻǲҪ

    ĹͨûкúõԼȨпġ

    ϢԽҪõĹͨ߾Խעؽܵʱ䡢صͷʽǻῼȡʵ
µķʹõԼͼԼβԱ˶Ҫ
ԼĿ꣬ԼҪӹͨлʲôǻȿЩ⡣ͨҪ3 Ϣķʽ
ҪӰϢķʽô˵˵ʲôҪ

    ڶ빵ͨͨ6 Ҫءʹúܶ෽ͽǵϢСһ
С顣7 ˵7 顣һǿһʣڶǿڶơ

    Ҵδ˵͵ҵǮĹ߲ͨǴϢķʽֱֻ㼺ȴ˶ǵ
ڵ׼ȷܺΡ죬һɵ㿪֤һҪáõĹͨ߻
˼ǹͨҪʱǿԼ֫ԣŵ·עԼԱԼ
ҪֵĶЩͨǽϢʱҪءͨҪ4 ĹͨϢıܣֻһ
ͼǷòͷ˵ĻҸ˼ҵ˼ǡΪʱ
˺Ѿˡ

    ϢԶҪѵö࣬һǺ⡣˵ĹͨǴݵϢ
˽ܣǵͼΡ

    õͼδܹٽЧ

    Ĺ߲ͨ¡ǻͬķʽ10ͬ˵ͬ飬10˵
ԸͬǻôûԼ

    õĹͨ߻ͥΡ˽ʲôԱҪѾ˽٣ǵľεȵȡ<br>hzyben
ֻ֮www.sjshu.net/a=hzyben<br>ͨЩǰԼϢƳΪˡ硱ʽ
ǻڴϢʱ۲˵ķӦԱҪĵ

    ͨҪ5 ͨ˫ģǼҪռϢҪϢҪԼĹ۵㣬
˵ǵȫǾ޷ǵõֻǸ̸ۻǷ̣

    Ĺ֮ͨǰҪ˽˵Ĺ۵㣬⻹ЧسԼĹ۵㡣

    ڳɹĹͨҪأȷϢռȷϢȡýչ

    ȡú͸õϢǲ׼üǰóۣ⣬һ£⣬ѣ
磬ס

    ĹͨΪ˵Լĳۺͨͽˡ

    õĹͨʶͨǿʼͨҪ6 ͨһֽ衣˸ռϢ˫
ͨȵܸЧศɵĻݹ̡Ϊܶ鷢˻ȺУ
ǹͬµҵС

    磬ⱾܹɹͨͨζŶߵĲ롣ǽеһǡû˶
飬ôⱾûκ壬ͨҲᷢһвһѷŶѡ

    ͨһֽ裬Ҫ˹ͨҲ˫Ľ̸
̸ֻԼ˵Ҫ˵ķӦ̸ǽ

    ĹͨԶѧõĹͨߵ赸ǲԼĽͲӦ˻

    õĹֵͨɶҡڡת

    йľĳĳʱ㷢ܹһ˵һߺչ뷨
һ̸ͬһʱȴ޷˵չ뷨ֲڹͨв롢Э
ĳ̶Ȳͬ裬ǳ˵ģ̽˫еľ⡣

    ʹǷּθͬ˴ݵͬϢϢҲвͬǵĴҲпܲͬǿ
ܴǰһεĴлĳֲ䣬һδʱͬǿܴӲͬĽǶ˼ʹô
ϢͬǿܴڲͬľϢҲͬ

    ͨ裬ÿεĸܶһ

    ǵϢĽǲͬģͬ˶ͬһϢķӦ֮ԲͬŲͬı


    ͬĽ߶ϢķӦͬӦøݲͬĶѡͬ

    Щݽͨõ6 ʯಿֽ̽Чʹ6 ʯ
໥ͨʱᷢʲôÿһİˣѡͬ¡ϼͨʱЩʲôһĳЩ
ˣ㲻ͬǵ˵ʱڴʲôȥľӰʵķӳڶ
빵ͨԽϰһʶɨͨеƫϰͶЧĹͨǲϵؿԽϰḶ́
֮ڵϰʹ衣磬ڵĲȫϢ໥͹ͨЧⲿ
ϰҲʹǵĽܵۡ뽻֮Ĳһ£໥⣬ͻ

    Ľʵ1 ǵ˫׺ͶǵӰԼͬγǵ
˼άʽơԼķʽ

    + ʵ2 ǻ˽⵽ǵĴŬԳԤмӹЩȷǵĹ뷨Ϣ
˵Щ֮ϢǱ֪ʧ

    ʵ3 ǵĴͼһ򣬸е壬ǵǵ
Уúǵ˼άʽõǿ

    = ľ޴ϰڳԤҪͼ˽ϢͺìϢԼϰߵ
˼άʽһ𣬹ǿġ̵Ĺͨϰ

    ЩϰǵĴγ˹̶ʽ·ǴԵĹǷǳѸٵģЩϰ˲
ɣԴϰ嶼ʶвģʶķΧ֮⣬޷
ǷʵǷµģǷаǷȷġ

    Ȼ˼άʽһЩǷǳģʹڷ˼ͬ⡣磺Ӧϰ𾴡
òͶջ񡱣ǶԴ˶õ

    ǣ˼άʽһûȷǵĽôӦΪֹ
롢˼άͷʽЩҪʵз顣

    Ƿȷаǵ˼άƺͷʽԼɼǺױȷǿġ磺Һܺߣ
Ƕ̫ϲҡǺѸٵؽ˵źţǶ˵ĲȤϲҡ
ǳκαʾѺõĺԸǽźš

    ԣǽյĽǲϲͲȤźš⣬ΪǵǱʶ϶ǵ˼ά
ȷģǵΪֹǻʶǲϲǵġʵǵΪǵĲ
ϲ

    磺˼άļ˳һЩ˼άУ˵ӡɢͲ
ޱ߷ּ£ֱӰ˵Ľ

    ͬ˵˼άУΪĺģô˹ͨʱֻأ<br>hzyben
www.sjshu.net/a=hzbyen<br>ˣǱ˴˲̸Ǳ˴˶ӡǿ
ͨЧһʶЩƫӰ죬ܲϵصǣԱʹǵĽЧʵ粻
ܣôҪʶƫڽʱʶطƫǿԽϰõѡ

    㻹û˽̸˶Ա˵ӡʱҪ˼һ£ʲô˼άӰ㣿ʲôƫ
ǲ˳¹УļǷЧһļ֮е߼жϺ;
һΡ

    ڶ빵ͨԽϰȶĹ±ȶһвߣΪԼĹƫе
ΪѾ˷ʹཻеϰǰоŷ޿˽ʱڣΪ
游ĸŷ˵ĿСһóƫ޺

    ĸһŷ޿ٻ飬ȶǳϲˣע⵽ǰĸо
˱仯һֺĸо˴ǰŷ޿˵ĸоŬıλȻҪʱ䣬
Ǳȶţʶغƫ۶ԼǶÿˣǷǳġ

    Ƕĳ̶ֳȵƫǵĹ̡ͨѵʶȷڹͨеϰ̶𲽵ؿ
ǺͼǵӰ졣һЩͬĽϰһĶֱƫ˼άעɢ
ģʽΪǷ˽뷨äѹʱ϶ϰֻѡԼ
˼뽩Ӳ֮ԻŤϢٽϰⲿϰУɢ
ͬʱȵȡ<br>hzybenֻ֮www.sjshu.net/a=hzyben<br>ЩϰʹǺѼоȥ
ʹǽһϢʹǵõϢ첻塣ӶʹǴڽšʵ״̬
˼ЧĽ

    ԾԸȥֹ;ɢΪ˹ͨעǿ˷ϰЧ
磬һȽϰĵطڽʱٷģ°ճ̱ǵĽڸ
ʱ䣬ҪšȻľϸץסҪ㡣

    ˷˴˼ĲЭΪвģֲ˹ͨѡ׾߲ڡ䡢Ա
Լ죬̶ȡԵĲ죬ЩγڼֵʽϵĲͬЩЭ
ڽжγϰ磺īس¹桢ƫеѹȵȣЩϰǵ
ʶв

    ǶĿȫͬʹͬһҲ޷ͨ

    ʱǰһ÷ǳ⣬ûûнһǿҪ
̫࣬ڡҡһɹ˷һЩױϢǵ֫
Ա˼ǵԴǲһ¡ϢİŲ಻ԣ̫̫߰װ̫̫ӣ
ǲ⣬ȫлʶЩϰǿ˷ǣﵽɹĿġǿͨѯ
ʡ任Ϣǵٺ⡣ڵ10Уǽйء롱Ҫԣ
ΰǿ˷ĲͲг

    ҪҪסǣÿ˶һԽϰĹ̡ǸиԵϰҪʶǲ˷ǡ
ڱ˵ϰҪǵĺԴʹǵĽЧ

    ڶ빵ͨһһЩ˵ͬ裬ٴ죬һЩ˵
дԡһЩ˵жУһЩ

    һЩ˽ʱǻעǵء϶顣һЩ˽ʱǿ
ĲɡǵƽΪǣʵһЩ죬һЩ
һЩ죬һЩءϲĳЩ˵ԸһЩ˵

    ǵԽǷϢһС֡ʵô˵ͨ˵ʲôҪ

    ʲô

    ̶͡ԣ

    ߻ǵͣƽ̹

    ǰм䣿

    ﻹ½ٴ죿

    ٿ컹

    ϰǿЩʣ

    ڳǺ壿

    ˵ö

    ˵ĽΣỹͣ٣ЩϸڽӰ죬תϢ
ͼ

    ǵӰߵĵһӡ󣬶ҲӰյϢʵ38% ߵĵһӡ
ı

    עΪ㶨ǵóĽۺһԹߴֱɡ̶
һƭܸߵġһ񾭽ŵ˴ġ٬һŪõ
һǵǷɫʡͨ仯ֳһһָ飬
Աֲͬ˼

    ѧҺѧ˹ͨʱϰʹõһ㣺Ѻ𱸵̹ʺ
ʵʵƽͺͰԶԾӺ͸߰ĽƽϵĺԴĶϵġΪǵרġǿĺö
ġ۵º͵ġѺõġĻġıԹġɧ˼ǵġƽֱӵġ
ĸġʶԼķʽǷԼҪַʽ

    óõ˵ʱǸʹһ˻˯ͣشһ
лһҲߵʹԵýš˷ܡͲš
ԵøźʤΡŵɿȤͻע⡣
˵߶ǿһҪļСǴӵ﷢ģǷԺô
ڱغȻľϰʶֱʡ
ʹڱ仯Ϊֹľβ𣬾⣿ʹýʾڶԣ
ʹȷȱš½Ȩԡ

    ʹԼ70%~80% ľβʹýŹ㲥ԱѵʹԼȨԡ

    ˽жٹ죬ͬһѴʻһĴʻ
ͼٹֻʹʧȥģӲݡйأ⡣磬
һӵ⣬Ҫڸʱݡ

    ߡߡ˽ǽٶŵ٣Ա֤ߵһ
£15ں28ڣӳϽʾڽѡԣʹԼϢȥ
Ҫ

    ӿٻᴫһ˷ܡҪŬظ̸ˣѸٵĽҲ
ע⣬ҪоٺһЧĽϡһЩǽһЩߴߴ˵
ͣûдϢĻᣬһЩ˽ӵš

    Ϊǿǵõ6 ǵҴδ˵͵ҵǮԼض7 ӣ
ÿһ飬任ǿĴʻ㣬طǿĴʻı仯仰ϢҲıˡʵϣ
ǿ־ķʽԾϢ

    ǾǿĳЩʻȴûʶʹҪ˼ڽʶǿһЩʻܻ
±һĽ

    ߡǿڳ̸ף˻ǵĻǵĻ
Ǿͻߵ˵̫Ѿˡͽǽʱǿȡٶȡ
̸ľͽܴ࣬ߣҲܷʡʹ˷ܡ

    ǲͻرĽʽǿͨϵȥչһָɫ
١ź̫ڱ仯ֻͨϵʵܼǿ͹ǵĴݷʽԱ֤
յϢǵͼǺϡ

    ǵĹͨ˵Լ˵ģʶؼϢ˵Ӱ죬
԰ȷԼǷóõѡЧǿ٣
ǷҪٵ߸ȤͷḻĽࡣ

    ˵ĿܻᱻıڽнʱϸαﲢżԸĽһΣ
ܿԶεԼڹͨеı֡ĴԽ࣬һЩϰĽԽ
㽫ԾȥĹͨʶȥ

    ڶ빵ͨΪԼĹͨ𡡣һԴ˾˶Դһ

    ֹϵùֶö

    ΪΪЩǷǳϤģǵĺ𣿡ѧݹɡ
ЩϲȦӵõľʾ仰ʲôеĶͬһ壺Ϊ
Ϊ֪ڰǶԴǵķʽԴǡֹϵùϣֶörԱ˴³˶
Ҳ³

    Աò˶Ҳò

    ±ˣҲ㡣

    𾴱ˣҲ㡣Ƿйľǵõ֮ʷʱʹ
ľϲȾˡҵǣҲй෴ľܵòĴʱ
ǵǰãǸԵȵĻؾ

    ñӰǣǾ˵ΪǵΪڵ3 пģ
ǵڹ켣Ŀڵľͻᷢ

    ǵڹ켣ڵʱ෴ͻᷢйӰ˵ľԷһ
Ѻá̬ȣͨ΢ЦƵ̬ȶת䡣ڲ̵ͣͰ
ңֻҪϸ۲죬ÿ춼ܷ֡ΪǶԼõĴһֱܵķӦԣ
ܹΪӰ˵Ϊڶ̶ܱΪӰأ<br>hzybenwww.sjshu.net/
a=hzbyen<br>ѧĻݹϵɣƣҶҲƣ㲻ѺãҾѺõضԴ
㡣ΪβΪġ˽Щܰ˵Ľڽ̸ʲôʹ˷ɶ
ַɲգ֮ĽͱȽɡԱ˿òô˶Ҳ
̹ϣҪк̹ϵ̬ȣҲг⡣

    ͨǵڹ켣ԼƣǾڹͨռλ趨˫Ŀ

    ҪľǾҪζԴǡôַʽԴǡ磺
ҪǣôҪǡȻʵЩ²˼򵥣ԶȲЧ
ҪõöࡣҪסķ

    ѧݹϵָӰЧ㽫յֹϵùϣֶöЧԼһ챴
ټææ߽һҸϴȡһ˶̨ĵԱΪһ첻̫˵Ĺ˿ʲô
ʵϣֱꡣ

    ĬĬȴʱ򣬱תǸŮ˵ĽָܿɰллǸ˿ͻشһ


    Աλ˿ϴ·߹뿪ʱת򱴵٣һº͵Ц
Ȼ˵ҲƯע⵽ˣ

    Լ⣬ٻһ⣬ʹİ˵һҲ졣ʾӮ𾴵÷
ѡΪǷ˵仰÷۱ô׽ĲӬ˵
ô෴ΪôʱĵȺеջ𡣵ͨķʽʹǸŮ
ṩͿȵķ

    ˣͨĬѺõķʽʹŮҲȡ̬ͬȣÿ˶

    ڶ빵ͨΪԼĹͨ𡡣һЩ˿ԴʧòӲ֣Ӵ³
⡣ڵĿչͨʽõһ档һǸڣ׹ϵ
ȵ߽һңΪԤȡʱˣϴ;ߵ
Ӻķﴫһ֪ʲôʱΪԤȡֹһ
ʼʧȥģǿ϶Լˣǻ죡

    һ߽һվţź淿գ
һŮ߳ûпκһˣ˵㻹𣿡

    ˵ǣȿˡѽ˵Ҵ칤ҴƯĸ
кܶҪɣ

    ǵģҸù˴绰벡١ҰȫҶȥ׼ҰͣҪٵˣ
Ҫʲôʱ򻹴Цݡ

    Ǹָ˵ʵϣλŮʿġó˶ԾǣŮ˵
ȳȥɣװģһѿȸóȥġҲӦԸ⡣ѹŭŭΣֻһ֮
ң

    Ƿķķˣǿܽܲ죬ҲܰһڵĴ۸жйϣ
Ҳͼ֪ΩһȥͨԭΣǸ鳬ʱǿܺѲ
ѹͨ

    Ѻõ̬ȻӦеսԡ

    һʱƽ˾һա

    ܿԼڵĹ켣סԼǾܹƲŤת档ٳҪĹͨģʽ
Ǹ߱˸ôʾ˵Ĺ۵ʱǲŻƽ

    Ҫñ˵ŭ̬սʤ㣬ѡҪķӦ㼴ʧȥıԵʱҪˡ
רҵķͨǡĹͨʽӰˣַ罻ϡΪΪԭڹ
ҲԽԽҪ

    ЧӦһѧע⵽ڴ깫Ͷҵ绰󣬻ῴûб˵Ӳ档

    Ȥ뿴ǷӲʱᷢʲô

    һ飬оԱӲҷڹõ绰ͶҿһЩ˾ͻᷢЩǮȻ
ӶһŮˣڴ绰Ϲҵ绰ͶҿڵʱԱ߾һװҪ
ӡЩӲҵ˺ûзֵ˻ʲô

    ͶҿӲҵ˴ԼǴͣŮ˼˵ıΪΪΪǿ
ǵΪƾ棬õҪġѺáòء

    ڶ빵ͨҪһԷĹͨߴ˵Ь·㲻ᵽɹı˰

    Įͬ顢ʻĲ

    ĮǡһҲ⣡ǽ㡣ǲЩעǵ˽úܺã
ֻ˵

    ͬ顪ԽԽáĸоĳ˵̶ܳȣȻӰ㣬ͬҲӰ
ĽУͬǷǳҪģܻĽ

    롪ǰ˵ȫͬĺ塣ָһܹԶԷ⡣Ⲣ
ζͬԷĹ۵㣬ʵϣȫͬ⣬ܹӶԷӽˡ

    ܹʹǸӽܵദʹ໥⣬ڽпǶԷһ̶ܰ
ٽеֵֿͷڶԷȡҪ˵ݡ½һҹ˾Ա֮һ
ÿ۳һƷ͸оرˣʧȥһ˿ʱͻеܾɥ½ԭۻ
ʧȥ۶ϰ۵Ȩܹ۶

    ½ϰʱϰ϶½뷨˵֪۶˵ǶôҪȫ
뽵۵ԸҲ֪Ϊܹ۶۶һ˾ҲͬҪܹά
ԭǽá룬Щʲôȡǵۺˮƽǲȡ۵ķʽ
۶ô

    Ȼ½ϰͬĸоȻͬ½Ľ뷨ܹ½ĽǶ

    Įȡ½ϰԽ۵ķʽ۶뷨һ䵭̬ȣǻһ
½ϰͬĴ˹˾ߣͬĽ飬ֽʲôأ<br>hzyben
www.sjshu.net/a=hzbyen<br>ЧعĹ˾ӦԱ˵Ĺ۵ʾ⡣

    ˵֮ǰǱ봩Ьһ·

    Ǵ˵Ь֮ǰǱѵԼġ

    Ĳ豭һ죬һǳԴһԺסָ̻֮ͨ·

    ס˵һȱɡ

    ԴŲ豭סֿʼˮԴע⵽豭ܿͼˣס˿û
ÿ˼

    ˮܿ˳̵Ĳˮϡһһֿ顣룬Ȼû˵ʲô

    ̲סˣͣ˵ҵĲ豭Ѿˣûеطˣ

    ҵѣס˵豭һװԼ뷨۵ԸѾûзĵطˡ
ȥһЩԼ뷨۵ԸΪĶڳһռ֮ңʱٽɡһЩ
ͷȫԼĹ۵㣬ûдűĶĿռ䡣Ҫʱң߽
ߣ˵ģöԷĹ۵⣬㲻һˡ

    ˵Ĳϵͳ˵Ĳϵͳǵľ͹ȥľԼǵļֵĿ
еĵ䷶˼άʽԺ;ӪҲǲϵͳһ֡磬һЩϲ꾡ϢһЩȴֻ
һЩϢȤһЩΪùҪõ˼ʹϵһЩ˸עɵЧʡһЩ˷
Ӱʱɹ񣬶һЩΪۻѶ೤ʱ䣬ؼҪѹáͬ¶ڲͬ
˵ҪԲͬ

    Ƕ˵Ĳϵͳ˽Խ࣬ǽԽס磬ǴģʲôΪ
Ҫ˽ʲôΪҪǾ֯ǵϢʺǵҪ˽
ľ͹ȥľ飬ǾṩһЩصģΪϢܹǵĹ۵
֮ϵͳԽӽͨԵıϢĴݣǹͨЧԽáΪ˳ɹؽйͨ
Ҫصϵͳַʽһݵ硣ǲеͬ
ľȫͬĲϵͳǲܵġ

    ʱһЩȣܵĽ䡢ȷǳƣǵĲϵͳȻص
ǵĹͨһȻĬ

    ʱ˵ĲϵͳصһС֣֮죬£ǵġ
롱ǳɹؽнĹؼ

    ϵͳصĲԽ࣬ͨȻĹͨʶķչ롱ɣǵĹͨЧԽá

    ǡ롱ΪЧͨĻڵԭЧͨҪǵĲϵͳܵؽ
һǿͬĻƵ˼ͨߵǷͬĹ۵㣬Ҷ
㣬˵ȨĹ۵ȥͬʱҵĹ۵Ч㽻

    չ롱롱һּɣļһҪϵʵֱܹ

    չ룬ͨģ£ѧԱ˵Ĺ۵㿴⣬ζҪ̽ദʱ龰ѯ⣻һ
ʼͼ룬ԣ˹۵ʹԼǴؽ̸
˵Ĵ͸ܡ

    ˵гǱõĹϵ뼼ɷչȽʱ
𽥵ʵѶȣЩԼнϴмȥչ룬ЩΪ˼롢۵
湵ͨΪѵ˵ȥչ롣ɣ

    ڶ빵ͨͨ˫ڻõͬʱҲҪѧҹƣϴԼ4500ԡ
ÿ˶Լ˵˼ǵĻԶ͡Ƶ˵Ļ
ʵ̫ˣһģͨһʹǵĲϵغĹ̡

    ͸ͨڵ6 ں͵7 ˵ͨһ̣Ƿ֮ġеĹͨ
ʽĹͨ漰֮ͨĻӰ졣ⲿϰڲӰ죬
衢ǰľ顢ƫȵȶӰ칵ͨЧ֮ͨĲ죬䡢Ա塢
̶ȼȥľ֮ͨһָεĽ衣

    ͨ衣໥عͨĹǻ໥ػ֮ϵռȷϢõϢ
ȡýչĹ̡

    ڵ2 ۵ģԼر˻ΪԴˣûԸԴ˹ͨԱ
ȱػ谭ԼΪЧĹͨߡ

    ͬģԼҲᵼЧĹͨۺܵͣǽ˵ǵ뷨Ŀꡢ
ö

    ԣ໥ָǣҪӮñ˵أôǱԼǲԼû
˻ǡΣҪˣҪֳԱ˵أͬʱӮñ˶Լء˫
ġ

    ໥ص壬ҲԼûһ㣬ɹĹͨǲܵġҲʹŬ
ú͸õϢЩúöףȡýչˮɵˣ

    ͨǶԷѾܵĻþ

    ɣ18561950ϷҡɢļҺҡ

    ȷϢӵеϢҲϣӵУôءسĹ۵㣬ʵ
⣬ǸȷϢܷȷϢڴ»ܷҪ
ܹܵķʽ磬ֱԡԡԡ߼ԣ𾴡ǵжұ
ǵĲϵͳܡ

    ռȷϢΪռȷϢҪù۲졢ѯʵļɡע˵ıʽ
ķѧ˵Ĺ۵㿴ﲢҷǵҪЩռȷϢ
ȷϢЧĽǽڱ沿ּ̽Щݡ

    ȡýչ㹵ͨĿʲô⣬ӮѣǺ͹ͨĶһΪʵֹͬ
ĿŬʱǾȡ˽չ

    ռȷϢЧͨ໥ء19ӢҺ౾˵ͨ
õƷʣ뷢𣨸õϢͬʱᣨռȷϢͬʱӵкõ
ͨϰߺͺõϰߡ

    ֹע֫Եһӡܹؼ֫ԿǱҵͷˣ

    е㺦л

    з֮ʹվֱˣ

    ̫겻ˡıӳң

    ͷЩ²죡

    Ҷ۽ˣҸ˵Ҫˣ

    ؿƿպԼ

    ֱͦˡ̸̸

    ʹҺëҪλ֮

    Ҳǡ죡

    Ѿѡˣ

    ߸ϡƺԼо֫ѧ˶֮ܶΪĬԡ
ʶעķΧ֮ĵطãǽάֹϵҪֳͨĬԡ

    ֫Զ͸ĹͨҪʵϣǴݵϢ93ͨ֫Խеġһ˿ͷ
˵һ£֫ȴڸȫͬϢʱ㻹һ֫
Զǿͷԡ

    һͳݻѧڰصоȻЩ˱˽ó֫ԣЩ
ⷽרңʵÿÿ춼ʶЩ¡ܹѸٵһգ۵˲о
һǷѺáŻ߳ʵ

    ֫ԾȻϢʱռôı

    Ĭԣʶ֫ʱǾǿ˵Ľ

    ڸϢʱܹȷǵ֫ԵźŲҪϢǻ֫
ֹǽǿԲһԵʺ;ϣԺܺõʱʱֱԣʱҪ
ʱӦǿʱӦ͵

    ռϢʱ֫ԣǾܹ׵ʶһЩ⣬ȱ⣬ﲻЭ
ͻĶߺڡܹطֵ֧ġЭ̵ĻźšͨĽǵĽ̺ͷȷĳ
ЩػȷǼǿ⣬ʩѹ

    ֫Եıﳣʶģκνʽһһ˴ݸ˵֫˼
ǲȷģȿͷԸֱӡԼĺ˵֫ԣʹǵĽø
ЧֻһλὨ˶ĵһӡ󡣲ۺ뻵һӡ󳣳Ǻ̵ġܹԺ
Ӱڳڲı䡣

    󡪡۲һ50% ĵһӡǵġŵķʽ鱦
Լ䡢ߺصȡ<br>hzybenֻ֮www.sjshu.net/a=hzyben<br>Ǵװ
ʼڼҲҪװУϺõװѭ֯Ĳĵġͳһ
ʹʮ·ҲҪעɫΧɫס
Ӧ⴩ɫװŮʿ⴩¶ʱװ

    ûΧ˺װʽĿ꿴ȥӦְҵӦʱʽġ

    ҵϣӦôúЩˮƽϸߵ£ߴҪǲһ
ʹ㿴ȥЭǨĻᡣ

    Ŀǿȥְܹҵʹõ·ЯõƷҪ
ʵʵı;ʵ֧šӦڹֵͨĸҲӰ˶ĸо

    ֫ԡ״̬ǸǵĵһӡԼ41% ǵΪǵ֫ԡ

    ֫ԴҪõһܻӭְҵĵһӡӮǵע𾴣ɳ״̬
зſ˫֣Ǽ˵ģͻȻĻ򡰿ٵġһֱͰͦص̬Ǵͷη

    ᶨӴǶǿȥһԵ沿飬ĸоʵ¶Լһ
ģи򢲿ҲҪġ

    һŵ΢Цʹ˸еɣһڻѧøоܹĽ˽ʱ
µĵһӡ

    ĳЩʱ򣬵ǳʲô˻һʱûмʱҪֽ֣ӴὨһ
ֿպѺõĸоεֳֿһӡҲڸԵĿнˡ

    ʵļ仰õӦǳȡ򾲺ǿģҪ߻ͣĻӦ
ضԥ˵϶нǿؼʺ䡣۵һӡҪ
ġͨվˡж͸ۣװ͸Ʒһȷĵһӡ

    ֹע֫Կ֫֫Ժ˵ǲں֪٣
֪ں١ʾںأǿԴ֫

    Ȼѧʶؽͱ˵֫ԣǽһۣȤѧ֧Լ֫
ͬҪҪȷȷϢ

    ԽעԼ֫ԣǾԽܿǴݸ˵ķϢȷ֫
͸ȷϢ

    ǵͨ 1. һ鶼һֽ

    2.ǿʼϢķʽǹͨĽ

    3.ϢķҲӰ쵽Ϣķ

    ƺԼ֫ǺҪġҪȫλطʵϢʽġ㽫֫Կ
ƵԽã㽻Խǿ

    һЩڿ֫ԵķSO CLEAR. S ʾվÿռķʽվ
ķʽҪע⡣

    1.ֱӵڻվĳ˵Ķ棬ǵϷ˲һʶĶԿĸоʹ߽
״̬Ǵ˻Զ֮˵Աߡ

    ҪӪһֿšĹͨΧֱǵʽվҪԸáⷢһֺźţʹ˫
ӵĿռ䡣

    ڽУ߱ȽϽŵĹͨУѽǶ㣬ֱġԵλ
ʹǡվͬһ˹ͨա

    2.ͨʱġ߶ȡȨ뷨ͥеλ֣ıƵ˵վλ
ǡӡЩغˡǰڸߵĵλ

    Ŀܣվ㽻̸˵ͬһˮƽϡʱһվù߱Ϊǲ
ġԼƽˮƽҪעĸ߶ȲҪвˡ΢վЩʹǲ
㡣

    ҪضԴҪرĳ飬վ˵

    3.ע˽˿ռʹáÿΧһεĿռռκ˴룡Ƕ
Լ˽˿ռǺеġ˽˿ռ˼ǡҵģַʽַ˵˽˿ռ䣺ٽ
˵˽˿ռ䣻ǵƷ˵˽˿ռ䣨ȱֽš顢İʹñ˵
豸Ʒռ䣬Լһ˿ռ䷶Χ׽ѻ45׻18Ӣѻ׽
ͬ4580׻1.5 2.5 Ӣͬ»60120 ׻2 4 Ӣİ˴Լ150 ׻5 Ӣߣȡ
Ѻõĳ̶ȣڸ˿ռ䷶ΧϵĻҪڲͬĻǵĽСϸ
ͼڰĴǵİСİĴ˱ڳеİĴ˸Ҫϴĸ
ռ䡣ŷˡ˺˱ȰĴǰƺҪĸ˿ռ䡣ŷҪСĸ˿ռ䣬
жĻֻҪСĿռ䷶Χ

    ͸ҲγһĲ죺ӡ˺˱˺վø̬ҲӰ
˽˿ռ䣻һ˵ǺԼϲվø

    ֹע֫֫ڰĴ˵񳡺УҲĳһ˵ĺ󱳣ַ
ʱġǴ󲿷ˣǷǳ󻯡һӴ

    ضԴֽߣܹĽšʺ⡣

    O ǿŵı﷽ʽΪʽұߵĿͨпԿÿķʽϢԵĸ
ԵϢǲܾµĹ۵Ϣұ־塣֫
ʹǸо˵ĸӰ졣ΪӰ췢Ϣ˵Ӷ谭̡

    ෴ҲվλúǿŵģϢ˼롢ͷԺ̬ȵĿţŵĽ
˵ģһεĸо롰š˹ͨһ˹ͨҪ׵öࡣ

    C ˽̸ʱעĽ̸ʱ۾Ľ˵
߸ȷϢ͸Ľ

    ԽҪͷеݻ򽲻ߵȫ͸ҲԽԵҪ

    ע壬˰塣Ҳǹ˼ͼΧǵĻᡣ

    ֮ҪעȥߵĻ⡣עĬĬ֧֡

    L бʾ̬ȣʩѹǼѹʱܹ˵бĳ̶
ʾĵĳ̶ȡʹ̸øȤ

    бĽǶ75ϣʾ̬ȾͱΪѹ˵Ҳ㡱
ýͬ⡱Ҳַ˵ĸ˿ռ䡣ǲȷĽʱ̫
бؿʱԵظоѹ

    60-70 бпܵġӦãΪһֶԻ̸ھϢĺ
ִļɡӦòҲܹΪһšѹƺͲݱɵ⡣ԵأҪѹ
Ҳ˵˿ȥţ׳嶯̸һЩѵĸʱԵбһЩ
ܸеѹҪһޣΪб̫ͻȫȤӡ

    E Ŀ˽Ӵ˵Ĳѹŷ˺ͼ̳ŷĻ˵УĿӴǷ
Ҫġ⣬۾ΪĴӡĸǵĺӣҶ˵ʱң͡
ҵ۾˵˵۾ҡ

    ĿӴ̫٣Ǳ˲ȤڻûθеķߣĿӴֻ̫࣬е
ѹԽ˵ĿӴġ߶ǡڶ˵ʵӦ˵ġҲܰ
ڼо˵ĿӴġ߶ǡҶ˵ĸȤһҪ˵
˵ڱֳ˷ˡ

    ĿӴġ߶ȳͬĻ仯ĳЩĻУĴǰе
ĿӴĴΪͶԸ˿ռַʵϣһڰĴĻУ
ĿӴ𾴵ıʾΪͬԭĻ˶԰Ĵǰ˽ϵƵʵĿӴе
ʵϣ˽ʱ۾ܻʹĴǰ˸еֻţʶ
עˮƽеı־ʵϣǺѰյġ

    벻ͬĻ˽ʱҪעЩҪĻ졣

    A θķ

    ʵϣʵķǷֹԻͬչ÷ʽķҪܵػԵؽڽ
˵ϡķҪƽȺȻ̸

    R ڽʱηɺƽԼڽ̸Щ΢ָתǦʵϰߣһֽŻ
ӡ󡣻һЩվбеͷбеб

    ЩϰԼоȴӰݸ˵ϢǣҲȤ
ᷳˣҪ뿪ҽŲҺܻҡĵĻһ߼ܹ΢
תбĳ̶ЩСб˷֡ЩֻϰߣҲһ־ɢı֡һ
˵ֹƽ⣬ζŽӲ΢תбǷǳͬġƽڽ


    ǵľУǴ˶һ̫ǡ¡Ҳһҹ֮ıϰ
ߣҪãҪıϰߣҪ൱ȻԽҪ֫Եϰߣ
ҲԵԽҪ

    SO CLEARʧԽ࣬˶ǵĸоҲԽӦǡġ
κμ֫ԲҸ㲻ϰߵŬõϺõĻرһ˵ȷ顱
ΪһʶϰߣӦԾЩϰߡ֫ԡSO CLEAR S뽻γһǡ
Ƕȣ߶룬˵ĸ˿ռ䷶Χϰߡ

    O Կŵƺ֫Խн

    C оע

    L ΢ǰбԱʾȤǰбζʩѹ΢бԼѹ

    E ʱʵĿӴԹ˵ߣĿӴѹ֮ѹ

    A 潲ߵĻʵķ

    R ƽʹɺͿŵĽøס

    ֹע֫Զ˵֫ǲǻÿ鶼˵һЩ˿
رܣȴͨ֫Աֳ˿ǿͷĻȴǵ֫ĴǣΪ֫
ԷӦ˵Ǳʶͷһ¡

    ڵ12̸ģǴֱѸٵķʽ˵֫Եģʱڷֻ
ĻźźаӶʹܹϢķʽʹ̸ͨӳɹ

    Ҫʶع۲˵֫ԣȻעⲢĹͨʽʹ֮Ϊһϰߡ

    ϸ۲죬ᷢ֫źžҽ͵Ĺܣ磬ŵװģǶԼ
Ĵ·ʽֵǣӣ˵ΪʹҸе̾һֻɻǻȻ

    Сģ

    Щ֫źҪرСģΪκһ֫Զжζ磬˫ۿ˵
˵ҲһĪвʹҾܾټȥҲΪҾú䡱
װģζšԸҵķʽȥҲܷӦһ־ϵĽšͷζ
ȷҲͷʹ֫źûй̶Ĺֻһԭ֫źʱ
أӦۺϵȥ⡣

    ֫Ҫͨͨ⡣

    ۺϹ۲źš˵֫źһһʽġǼ۽˫ӡ
ǽ˫ۣҰ˫ǵϱۣҶţ˫磬ô˶е൱İ
ȫҲЩеˡϽ˼֫ԵĲۺϵع۲ҪЩ
š

    һ棬ǽ˫۲ŰŤԽߣŵ״ŽģżҡҡͷǶ
ƶϳǲͬ⽲˵ݡ

    ۲춯κζرͻȻĶܹһ˵״̬ͻȻƶλζŶ̸
Ȥ

    һͻȻſŵ˫ȣǵ峯㲢΢ǰԶ϶Ƕ
ʾͬһøϢע⵽ЩźţӦÿһݣЩ
ܵǻӭݡע֫Եϰߣŷ˵ĺǷرķӦΪ˻
õĽĽ

    źšһ˵ܹ֫ǷźţڽеһЩźŰ
Զٵͷ޵ĿӴ屳Ŷ䣬ĥսȭͷ꣨磬
ٵǦʴӣ

    ŵװűӿⲽٺᷳıǣĲָŶȣ
˫Żȥ˫ֱͷնڵذĴŪǦܴıǣд˫ֽ
˫ֽʶжԵָָͷԼĲŵıǣŷ˫
ֵԺ󱳽ӲĴָڿڴַµķбſʾռ㷢г
֫ԣǵĻǳɴģ㶼ӦļദʱʲôطԽλ
δӲͬĽǶȽЩ飬ܰĹ۵㣬ڽӰ졣

    עźšܹ֫ʹķһ֫ҲԤʾǵĳɹ֫
źŰ˼ʽĵͷɵ峯ſ˫˫̧㸧°ͳĸŵ
۾ӴǵСѧʱҪ͵ļϺıǣ˫ֿӵı
Ե³΢΢̧ͷ㿿˼ıǣ֧ͷͷ°ͣ˫°Ŀ͸
۾Ͽժ۾ÿںǦʻ۾ֲӵע⵽Щܻӭźţǳɴسʱ
Ҫȷʵάסƣע˵ĺģαס˵֫
ԣڹͨгɹʧĳ̶ȣͬأҲ䵽ݳϢԼ
֫У˴ǵϢЩĽͨóɹһЩʵʵӡ
һѾṩ˻ش𣬿λشӣ¼2 ṩ˲ο𰸡֫ʵ֫Խ
ƵɤӣѸٵظıˣƺܿ졣

    ڿǰһףαϡ

    һŮժ۾ӵıԵ컨壬Ȼ۾

    һαϣַԺһֻŷϣһشš

    һͬͻȻ۾Ǧϡ

    ֽؿڡ

    ˽ʱ졣

    ذ۾ȴ

    һŮ˹϶Ѹٵش߽䡣

    ַڱ˫Ų£ֽס򦡣

    ˲϶ڡҵķӦоʣ֧ʹġͨĬķʽɽŵա

    ֹע֫Խгϵĳദʱо֮ôһ£ôг
ͬĿᴴһܺŽգڽ飬ŶӾ񣬲Ŀ
ʵ֡

    νгָ飬ֳ֮Ǣϵǲʶط֮
ǷгַǱʶġÿ˻ǱʶΪںܶ෽ҡ
о䣬Ӷǿ˱˴˺гĳ̶ȡӹ۲˽⵽ĽԾ´ڲ͹ݻǹڳʱ
ע۲ЩһһԵǣᷢЩദǢЩȻΪʲôƥԵ˻
һ˺ദʱ֮ᷢ֫ԵǷǳƵģһ˵֫֫
ķӦ磬ǵ˷ǳƣͬĽǶȿϣͬ˫ȡ

    ǵľٶҲǳһ¡磬һʱһ˻վ𣻵һȥʱһҲ
֮ȥǻͬذڶ˫ȣҪֵɡ

    ϸع۲죬ᷢһԶԵȺиϸ΢顣磬ͬĽ
ͬߵ̶Ⱥͼ˵ǵ̸㻹ᷢͬǿȡͬ
ȥ

    ͨ˵ġһ¡гϵԼϲһ쳤վúгϵȻȻͲˡ
źǣϲһ𣬲̸ֹ֮ͨͨϱһ£
ǿԼӿ̣ڹͨнһ˳ŦһֺġϿҵĹϵ

    һ¡磺˵˵ʷʹõĴʻ㣬ŵķ֫ԡ
ȵȣԼгܶܶࡣ

    ܺĳ˵֫һ£õ֫Իϰ벿֣°벿֣
ͷĸ߶ȣܸպЩһ£ǲֵһ¡

    ǵܺг١ࡢͣٵȵȣҲЩ
˻ϲǳͬĽ࣬Ҳڱ﷽ʽԷǲ䷽
ͬ

    վӣվӷϷ㿴ϣʶؽ
ϣֲұۣҲʶȥۡ

    ܹ;˵ľֹ˶ٶһ£Ҳǵ١
ࡢͣٵȷһ¡

    ǣǵĿĲҪģһ˵ÿһÿһˣǢĹϵǿദʱ
һ齨ġ֡һ¡ļ˸еȻ޳⣬ͲҪʹּɣ
Ϊѳ˿նļɣԽǢĹϵˡ

    ؼ΢֮֫ĳһ£ؼЩ֫Բģµģһǳ
Ҫ

    ҪǾģǣĻɵжʹҪǢϵΪӰ
ϵҪǢĹϵĽ˵Ľұʾ˵𾴣ʹáһ¡ɡǢĹϵ
º͵ģҪнͻáһ¡ɡ

    Ǣϵĳ̶ʱȷǢϵĳ̶ǺҪġѯһҪ
ۣҪ֪ȷнֻее֮ȷʵǢĹϵʱܻ
ȷĴ𰸡

    ͨǹϵĳ̶ȣǳ򵥣ƶһλãǷ
˸Ҳǵλʺλã˵֮ĹϵǢģָ
ԽѸ٣ǵĹϵԽ񡣵Ȼ㲻ƶλԸѸٻӻ̸ۣ
˵һ֧ŪҲ󣬻ߺһڿȡ

    ֮ʲôǢദǱʶ﷢֫Բٺƥ䣬ǽ
ıӦЩ仯ȫԿ϶ǴһֺгĹϵУԼȥ
ȷǵĹϵǷǢʱáɡ

    ̸ͨгϵǳںİĴˣ϶ĴǵϢ߰
ɫġɾգůڱϣ΢ᵽϢÿ˶˼֮
顣

    һȾӺİĴͬʱ϶ἤܹҽܣϵǵȻŦ
รҲǰĴˣ̫ˣУ֪кܶ๲ͬĶⴴһԶġֱӵĺ
гϵ

    ҪǿͨеĺгϵҪԡԽڹͨҪ£Խʹù۲ģµļ
ѸٵؽгϵʱòǢϵȵļɡ

    ĲռȷϢռȷϢͨϵ

    ζŶԱ˵Ļһ־͸Ȥ̬ȡӦһÿһ
ḻطء

    ˼գ18741942ҡ

    ǱֳĬѡ

    ռȷϢҪܷռȷϢͨķӦѯʵ⣬֫
Ч

    ߵϢ뽲ߵĹϵ˵ǷǳҪģôͲ˵ʲô
ҪҪġ۾öȥ

    ʱȴԼ˼롢ڴɼԸȫעԷݣ뽲һȥ
򡢾̡֪

    йĹĲɵģġԡۡĴԶԶ㻹ȫ
ĵͶ룬κμɾܽ״̬˵ġ

    һѵĹȥʱѪѹߣӿ졣ЩϵķӦ
ͬսʱķӦһġ

    ѣǸǡǵĻǵˣԸıǶ


    ÷£18801949ҵѧҡѧҡ

    ˲ֻڵŷԡһָӵļɣҪʵ

    ΪʲôǲܸõЧԭ࣬һЩ磺ΪҪҪ

    û˵ΪʲôҪ

    Ѿ֪ˡ

    ̫ķ¸ţʹúѼо

    ϲ߻򽲻ݡ

    ֻЩݡ

    ֻĽۡ

    Ǹϲ̸ӻԾܿơ

    ǵ˼ε

    Ϊ˸ߴ

    ǵǹرյġһҪĹɣǹͨļɡռ͸ȷ
ϢĹؼӰǹ˺ɸѡϢЧӰ칵ͨЧĵһϰڽάùϵ
ͻⷽҲǷǳҪġоЩЭúܺõǵؾ90% ˽㣬ؾ


    ͼñ˶ȤöԱ˸Ȥڽڸѡ

    ͻ18881955ҡݽҡ

    жַжֲΣΪ˻г
أѧϰġ

    һֻķʽʵкġһֻǵ֫ԱǱ
ɱ£ԵĶ⣬ʹýûٽȥ

    ͵ľ򱻶ضŽߣûκηźŹߣƵӹڣ
Ҳʹ޷ȥʵϼȥǷǳѵġ

    лʽӸлʽУǿռ˫Ϣ߽ʱǵͷʾ⣬ͣط
ϵʹý֪ڸ˼·ȥšָлʽ
ҪǷĲǶݵķ

    ˮ׼ּѶȺܴ󣬵ҪŬʵܹ
ǸϢõͽЧ׼ȷĽڻ

    ܹߺڵУʹ˫뵽ȣҪ߻
⽲ݡⷴߣͬʱҲ߼Ч̶ȵءΣ
ķܹ߳˼룬ʹ׼ȷЩ˼뽲߱ҲǺѾȷؽ京塣
ķܰ߷չǵ˼룬ǻ˵ݻ򼤷һĲ䡣ͨ
ռϢʹġ衱ø⡣

    ݵϢ岢ݡҪǵ֫뽲ߵ֫
ϡԼԣġĽߵҪ۵⣬Ҫظע
ҪôԽݵ⣬ҪôǶǵĸо⡣һ֣ʵĳϱʾ
Ҫעķζͬ⡣ͬ⽲ߵĹ۵㣬ҲԲͬ⽲ߵĹ۵㣬ʹ㲻ͬ
Ĺ۵㣬ȻԱֳڻ⽲ߵĹ۵㡣

    ߿ҪĻĸ磺ǶԵģǸ˼ƺûȫȵȡ
<br>hzybenֻ֮www.sjshu.net/a=hzyben<br>ǽߵ˼׼ȷ
ȥ㽫˽⽲ߵ˼Ͱĸ顣

    ĲռȷϢЧķʱҪ轲һЩʱ俼ķ

    мҪʱץסһΪؼģ⽫ʹõĽչ

    мҪʱץסһ֣ⳣǱȽ׼ȷġ

    ӦʲôҪ²⡣

    ̵ֻظߵĽҪ㡣ԲȷĿǸ񡭡

    ƺ

    뷨ǡ

    ˵һǡ

    һŭˡ

    Сһ¡

    һá

    Ϊȷġ

    ЩԳѯ𰸵ġʾ䣬õĻǡǡ򡰲ǡ򵥵Ĵ𰸡
䷴ԹԷȷĴ𰸡ļҪʵͲŬġ㲻һκ
϶ּɡгӦûļɡ

    ʱûΪҪܴŬܲκʱô£
ҪһɣΪռȷϢøϢ

    򽲻߱ʾһֱڻȥ˼롣

    ҪҪʵʱ㲻ܿ϶ߵ˼ʱͻʱ㲻ͬ⽲
Ĺ۵ʱ

    뽲ۻʱΪ֧ĳˣҪ̸ʱ

    ʾܶԷ˵ʱṩķʱáҡʱĳϣΪƽϢ߻
ʱ

    Լʵʱ

    ڽ̸۸ʱ

    ̸ǵĸʱ

    ͨĵĵ·Ƕ䡣

    ̩16941778

    Ӧʹûɡ

    һǲϲ𾴽˵ʱǿʹĴʻ㡢Щ
潲߶ǹȥá

    ڶǲҪûļԼ˼СӦӵԼ˼С

    ķʱȲ֧ҲԣõķӦСҪġ
֮ԷǷԷ۲֫ԡԼĻעĻظ

    㲻ֻͬǵ͹۵㡣

    ֻɣԼĴʻͽݣӶ⽲ߣҾúѹ֣Ϊ
ԸӰӵ㣬ŬʱĿǺ˶ͬҡ

    ߵķӦȥʧûеõ㹻֧֡

    ߣǵģҡ

    ˱ĳлоԵúʱ롣ߣᷳˡԤǳȷ
ϣϸһ˴ʱϤǣִȴҵĹ

    ߵķӦǵģǹġ

    ߣЦؼǻҪҪȥҵĴҪϢ

    ߵķӦȷʵᷳˡ

    ߣҽ顭Ը

    ؽߣ۵ļƻûκʵԵĽ顣

    ߵķӦܲ˳

    ߣǵģһ̸ֱȴûжǲиԭΪӦö»ԭˡ

    ѽ˵ݡʵҪߣ㲻ʱ顣ײ˳Ҫκã
УŤ˽ӡ⣬Ǳһʱƻ֪˭ǵҪļŪˡ
ˡ

    ߣ˴Ĺһֱæڣ𣿽ߣҪ˵ǣԼһ
һйþѾˡ

    ۺϽߵļ뷨Ϊһ뷨ߣһҪ߸ı䣬ûܹԤԣڶ
һԱְˣĿ޵ˣҽһ£ӦЩʲô

    ߣ˼һϵеϰʹĿɸˡ

    ߣЦΪؼߵı仯߲䣬ǻлᡣ

    ߣһжʧȥˡ

    ߣжʧȥǿ϶лᡣ󵨵ӽߵĽǶȴ󵨵롣ߣ
ҪЩΪܹʱ

    Աǿ²㣬κ˶ҵϰ塣

    ߣһΪˡ

    Աǡؽߣ治֪ѡÿ޳ɺͷҷӦ൱ǿ
ҡ

    ߣҴλϣԸЩĳһ

    ߣǵģҪϢӦռһЩⷽ澭̡

    ʱٻֻҪý߰ѸýĶˣȫҲˣͲٻ

    Ȼߵһ磺ĽǶΪõ˽ŵؾһ
ʲôͨʵɽõĽǻļֹģҪѵ
Ρ

    ŬǷǳֵõġûΪ˸Ӳȥ㲻
ӣܵء

    ĲռȷϢȷϢӽߵĽǶȥǻõĹͨЧġץ
סߵص㣬ǵġ۾Լȥȥڴʻ˼һǽѧ
ϰչֹȫòĸ衣

    1 ʿʽ⣺һʽ⣬ôֻܵõٵϢͨش
ǡǡʵʽϲʲô

    ϲĹϲ

    㻹ʲôûС

    ˭һʽѰʵһЩаģչ
ȫòǲġ

    չֹȫòҪʿʽ⡣νʽǹṩֵϢϸڡԵ
ҹĳһЩºϲĹЩ棿ʲôˣϰע⿪ʽ
ǳʽûй̶Ĺ򡣲һҪ˭ʲôʱεءΪʲôôͷ

    ѯʿʽҪļɡЩɱʶҪࡣһЩʵ뽫зʽ
Ļɿʽ⡣𰸼¼3.ʽ⿪ʽǺʱģгɹϲǸ
ѡ𣿻鿪úǼΪʲôᷢáΪʲôʼ⡣磺Ϊʲô
һַԸҪϢ

    2 ͬڽʱͬļɱǼȥ仰˵
ͷԼ֫ԶԽ߱ʾͬ3 ظӦ𡪡ظԼ԰
˼о

    4 ĬӦͣһýܹʱ˼˵ĲηӦ
ΪӦἤ˼ǵķӦҪӦҪġ

    չֹȫòȫ̡Ӳ1 4 Ӳ2 4.ѭȻԽ߹۵
ⷢĿ

    ĲռȷϢǡʷõõΪ˻ȷϢʱҪǵ
ǿͨѯѰھϸڣԹͼͨʣǿ
ȷߵĲϵͳǵϣͿ־塣

    õ⡣ѯҪмڵ17ǿʷʽڻȷϢõģ
ԡΪʲôʻǵķ

    ǼɸЩõ⡣ʽ͡Ϊʲô⣬潫Ҫ
⡱͡⡱Ҳõ֮С

    ⣬ʼ⡣ͨԼĸܺ͹۵νġ⡱Сڹͨܳ
ǿ԰ࡰ⡱Ϊ6 ࡣ

    ǿ⡣һЩֻкѡص⣬ǿƱ˸ʻҪĴ𰸡㲻롭

    ǰɣ

    ΪǲӦá

    ѵΪӦ

    Ǹ𣿡ʵ˼ǡΪǡ

    ⡣һּӵġǱڵĶԷʽ︺᲻ᡭ

    ʱ䣬Ҫ˼ǡ︺һߡ
м䣬Ҫ

    ⡣ǰҪתΪڵ󡣡Ƿйء

    ʲôʱɡ

    ʲôʱ㡭˼ǡӦѾҪɡ
ӦɡӦ

    ⡣ʱǲֱ˵ǵ뷨ʱ˵뷨ϣһ
ȥĶ

    ӦȰʲô

    ʲôǡȥӦȰᡱɡ

    ָЩӵָ˵ǷĴ󡣡㲻˵ʵ˵
Ĵ¡

    ĳֻ𣿡ϰ֪ĳ˳ٵˡ

    ûǴĻ㲻ǶԡȤ𣿡ָĳԵȤתơ趨
һ˫شǿ⡣趨ĳ˵״Ȼٴ㲻ͬ⡭ʱɺҪ
Լܹʱ𣿡

    Ҳ˫شİָ⡣

    㲻ΪӦƷƷΪ̫ƽͶź˵𣿡

    รǰǺ⣬𣿡

    ҷ㻹÷ˮġ⡱ʹǸеʺ;裬Ϊ֪Щ
⡣

    ⡣ⰵʾҪѰҵĴ𰸡㰵ʾ˿¸ңΪޱҲΪ
³ç𰸡磺ƸʱƸ߿ְߣṩݹ㣬𣿡

    ŶӳԱǼ㻹𣿡

    Ϊ׼Լ˫ףϲʲôǺ׼

    ǽϳһⷢʡЩʹԻΪǲ֪ӦȻشһ
ֻͨشһ⡣ǸһЩϸʱһһ΢С棬Ǽò
ҪϢŶӳԱദģʲôԸЩκ
ԡ

    ĳĴΪӦýܵǲȥǲŵôе˶Ѻ
ܺԼʱϸܸеΪȥĹԱ浣㣬
ƺ̫ˣȥĻ֪ǲʲôˣʲô⣿Ը̸
̸˵

    ģⲻܰҪϢ

    ʽҲáʽǵ˼ȡϢ١ȻǶչʾȫòô
ãڰʱǺкôġ

    ʹ÷ʽ⣺ѸϲŵĻˡ

    ҪһϢܰܶĻĵ

    Ҫ壺2 ӻ3 ӣ

    Ҫõͬʱ

    ĳԹʱղ˵

    Ҫһתһʱôλİžôˣ۲˵ǰǻҪ׼ʲô

    ܽʱҪѡҪǡ

    Ҫʹĳ˵һЩ˵ܸ¾˼

    ˽Ƿȡһ£Ҿܽ

    ѶʽѯʡʱǼռϢԱѡܻʹһЩȽֱ
ӵĻʽ⡣磬㵽̵ȥ̥ۻԱҪ˽ļݳϰԱƼҪ̥
УĳѾʻ˶ٹһʲôĵ·ʻж٣ļݳϰʲ
ôΪһ˾ʲôȵȡ<br>hzybenֻ֮www.sjshu.net/a=hzyben<br>Ĳ
ȷϢһⳡ̸ۻԱĳʻ˶ٹ˿ͣÿܴԼ300 350 

    ۻԱʲôĹ·ʻ˿ͣһǰ·

    ۻԱǶ٣˿ͣڣ־ò䡣

    ۻԱ㳵Ͼˣ˿ͣƽʱԼĩ游ĸͺӡǵۻԱһЩϢ
ڼۻԱÿһмӹ˿͵ĻشൽУԹ˿ṩϢһֱע
ģôⳡԻЧһЩۻԱղ˵ĳʻ˶ٹ˿ͣ˵ÿܴԼ300 350


    ۻԱף˵ƽڡһʲôĹ·ʻ˿ͣһڰ·ϣ
ĩȥһЩ·̫õĵطǾġ

    ۻԱͨ·Ϻá

    ˿ͣǵģʵÿ춼ҪԽһСɽ

    ۻԱ̥ĥܿģҹʻǳҪ

    ˿ͣȷ

    ۻԱͨĳж죿˿ͣҺؽͨͨڡ

    ۻԱĻǲҪرõ̥ͨ㳵ϴˣ˿ͣƽʱԼĩ游ĸ
һΡĶԻۻԱ˴ϢͬʱҲʹ˿͸е죬һ
һ

    ҪʹһЩʵԵһѶһʱһһ̵ظ

    ԵҪõһЩϢ۵ʵҪһЩսԵ⡣Ǹе
ķɣԸظҪϢ

    Ե԰⴦ڱȽΡľءܳ庬⣬
ȫò

    ʱʱҪԷ˼ʱ䡣

    ⡪ͣ١Ⱥشעشõÿʽһԡ̽Ժͷʽ
ҪϢ

    ʽһڿģʽԻôϢΪԷԽʲôҪġ
Ȥġ˵꾡ϸڡǶռȷϢǳҪ

    ҪĿĵ⡣

    һһһһ̽Ƿǳġ

    ղἰƶķе˵þЩ𣿡

    ̽ĳһһ̽⡣

    ǹṩϸڣǿʽ⣬ҲǷʽ⡣һЩ̽ܽø
Щʲô

    ܸһЩϸ¹ϵ˭

    Ƿһر뷨Ϊɵģ

    ôˣʲôʱģ

    ˵ͶһЩ

    ̸۹Ǽ¶ʲôӰ죿

    ¶˭Ӱṩʲô

    رϲ/ ʲô˵ȥ

    ͨʽʾ⡣磺üڴĸϹ߼

    ǻþϢ˳Ϣʱ磺ǻá

    ˵ܽܡ

    ǳС

    סͨǳʵʹ첻ϢȷĿľҪ
ǻþ塢ȷϢҲȷе̸֪ʲô

    磺ҾǼûҲ˵Ļ˼ʹأ
<br>hzybenwww.sjshu.net/a=hzbyen<br>ʲôʹأ<br>hzybenwww.sjshu.net/a=hzbyen<br>

    磺ǼҲܽܡ

    ʹأ<br>hzybenwww.sjshu.net/a=hzbyen<br>һЩ뷨
㲻ܽܵԭ򡣡

    ǳС

    ĸбЩ棿

    ס

    ô֪סʲôʵ𣿡һЩ˵Ǻ壬ʹҲ
ɻǿģҲģΪǶԲǿ춼ʹǡ

    ĲռȷϢȷʿĻý߷ԽУʹüԣԲ
ŪͿˡ

    ܽһ£òרҵΧڵ˿

    ܲ˵

    ʲô˼

    ΪʲôǸôҪ

    ָʲô

    Щдʲôأ

    ҶЩﲻϤ

    һǵṩһǵĻشҪѡ

    ʹ͡Զ׼ӦáӦá롢һܡʻ㣬ʾһּ
򲻳ĵġ򡱡

    һЩԵвüͲĵĹ򣬿ԲϢʵԡ

    ѯУֻظһЩʻʹ߳ĳ磺Ӧ𣿡Ӧ𣿡
һҪӦã˵ڣᷢʲô

    ݲͬԱ任Щ⡣磺֪㲻ڣǼ»֪
˼ǡüͲĵĹ⣬ҪرĵģΪЩܱΪһս

    ǷձԵĹǴԵĹ֮һʹӶìܵʡ⽫
ǲ̫ľˣһֺġЧķʽȹÿһ졣

    ӦþձԺ͹ԡǴһһЩƵĳƹ㵽нƵĳϣ
óձԵĹɡ

    磺ΪһȨǱȽϴĵϰ幤ƶϰҲǲ
εĹԱƶеĹԱġĺͲɿġϵܣ
ƶϵܶ൱Ρ

    ͲĵĹ򾭳Ǵ¶ͼеõǾձԵġձԺ͹
ԵͨɡǡӲСÿһȴʻ㹹ɡ⣬ͨҲԡ𣿡Ӳ
ڣᷢ𣿡ʣǵõһЩµϢ

    ƣҲͨں첻Ĵʻ˼硰ǡǲ
Ǿ͡ʾá˭ҪͨǻҪϢ

    ǷȽÿ춼ҪȽ㾭һЩˡ򡰡
סˡȵȡ<br>hzybenֻ֮www.sjshu.net/a=hzyben<br>ҪͨȽ
ѡȷһЧʱȡõϢ

    Ϊʡ㽫ʡ˭𣿡ŮǾһ𡱣
ʲôãʲô㣿ʲôףֱȽԶ׼ġ

    ϢǷѯʿ԰ȷϱǷǵϢղŵķ
ǵļƻǷãǵĽǷɹ֪ǷĹ۵㡢ûб
Ҫġ

    ǷѡѯʣĿȷѾĽǷ˴⣬⽫ԺεĴ
ѯϰߣͨѯҪϢ⽫ʡʱ䣬ڽܴ졣

    ĲռȷϢͨ3 Ǽ˽ʱĶ⡢Ĳɣǹͨʧܵԭ㾭
ĳ˳ıܸúܷһ3 Сġ˹ͨû
ڼ̵ĺ⡣

    㾭װ˵ĽʵŻԼ˽ʱżͷ򸽺ϼ
ǽ㾭һȥͼҪźǹˡɸѡϢǿ
ʹмֵϢû໵ϰ谭˽ݣЩй
ʡԼǷڱ˽ʱ˽ϱȽԼ뷨ģͬϱ˵Ľݽ
ݽ˽ʱ̸飬ԹֻҪۣЩԼĻϣݣ

    ʵϳ£ƺǰռȷϢڸȷϢ֮ǰ

    ռȷϢĵһҪעȥǼװע⡣Ҫѽݡо˼ȥ
ǵ۾ȥ

    ҪӽߵĽǶȥ⽫Ƿչ뼼ɣ⽲ģʵķӦ
£ҪһǲǱˣЩǱҺԡƣ
ǴġȻ󣬽߲ܼȷϢ

    ռȷϢĹؼעߵݡæţרעڸĳ£ðʱȥ
ַͨʽĽ㼯ע˽ͨƻ
жȷȥɡ

    ʵĻΪЧĹͨ鰲źãɢעԼɢעӰ
Чĸϰ

    Ĳ룬Ȼˡ۾ƵӴԽߣͷʵʾŽߵ
˼·ʾԽݵȤҪ˫ȡ

    ⽫㼯ע߸ϢΪܹоע

    Ĳ룬6 飬㼯ע1.ﻹ飬ҷһ
ˣȼ潲ߵ˼·о˹ͨ

    2.ҪЩʼ԰ЩϢͬʱҲ㼯о

    3.ͨע⽲ߵ֫ԡ沿ı仯ݵҪ㡣

    4.ӦֹСʱݵļֵȷ̶ȵȵȽۣô㽫һо
10ֽĹʧ

    5.Ȼ˼ٶȱȱ˽ٶȿ죬Ǿеľעһ½ߵĴϵͳʾ
Ķ͸ͻ顣

    6.֮ʲôͼҪʲô㿪ʼȷϢʱʲôİ취
ʹԷԼĹ۵㣿㲻ҿ϶ĻǷȷôͼһ£ַ
1.ԼĻһ顣

    2.һЩʾϸڣͿ׽ߵͼʲô

    3.һЩϢһ̽

    4.ܽ⡣

    ֳԽԼҪݵĹעʱǻоֹеġбʵҪģ
ܹȷͽͣʵûʲôôͨһЩӶȷǷһȫ
˽⡣

    ĳṩһЩʵǿԿô͵ġ

    ṩһЩ۵㣬ǿʲôʵ

    Ǳģǿǵĸоʲô

    Ƿǵøȫˣ

    Ƿǹ˵Ĺ۵㣿

    Լʱȥ˼ҪýһͣͱӦһַʽ⡣
עǷڽʺʱҪԼ뷨

    轲ʱȥݡ

    ý߲ϵؽꡣ

    ҧסͷֹԼ̸ԼԼԼĹ۵;ͼ

    ץסص㡣

    źţͷ۾Ӵͬʾ

    ֹκġжϵġ̵ĻԵķӦ

    ۲콲ߵ֫ԡ沿飬˽Էͼ

    ⣬Ҫ⡣

    ѽߵݹɳɹؼ㡣

    гϵʹ̸߸оһɡۺʱõĹͨҪġۺʱ
ҪעռȷϢоڵơͬͬݣôһ
иҪķӦȥǣȻټȥ

    ռȷϢᷢʲô˽ʲô˷գʲô˹עʲôңʲôʹԥ
ʲôܸȫ֧֡˵ԽעռϢԽࡣоԽѣ˵ԽҪռ
Ϣ

    岿ָȷϢ⹵ͨ10Ĺʧ1.2.˵3.ݻΪѧ4.
෢ʩ5.6.ִ7.в8.Ȱر9.ģ10. תƻЩΪΪͨе
ʧΪǺ׻ٵǵĹϵӶ²²⡢⡢ŭ۸Уʹͨȫƻ

    ҵÿ춼Щʧ߷˵ЩʧǺ׵ģڱ˴
ĹͨУЩʧֲϵظ֣ǲǣɹؽйͨҪ10ֹʧ
ÿһֹʧ˼һ¸ʱʲôӦǷĹͨҲЩʧһ£
ʲôϣʲô˹ͨʱйۡһ˿϶񶨵жʱⰵʾ
Ϊĳ̶ֳϣǱǡáһ㷽ʽⷽʽ۱ʱ
һˡߡʧ۶ġΪһԵۣʹ߾ã
Ǳˣ˲ŵõ˼򵥵ۡҪһԵķۣ磺治ˡ
ȥĶҪĳŵ

    ڱʱҪ廯û˵ԭǰҪ˵ϲʲôϲʲôҪʵǹ۵
ͽ͡һЩԴʻԼ֫ԡʺʹõĴʻ㴫˵𾴡

    ˵̡𱸡Լץסȥ鲻ţ˵̵ʽ϶ѺõĹͨԨ

    ΪԼȱ֪Ķ࣬߾ḻ߼ֵ۸ԽʱࡢԴ󣬿
ʼΪǶ˵Ĳοϵȫ˽⣬ǵ˵δпϺܻӭġ

    Ҫ˵̣ǵЬһ·ԽôԽȥѵˣ͡
ͽܡûɰǽʾ䴦Ľʱǻôġ

    𱸺ֳ˵̷ʽĳ˷˴ǷӦǴǣǸеζأ
ӦָʲôطԼ´θأ

    ȻͨطǾӦڽǾ´θôһõ

    ָ˵Ĵһܡˡ飬һϰڴˣץסȥ鲻ţ»
飬ǲ͵顣ܲá

    һ֯һУһЩۣûȫ⡣

    ǡ

    һˡ

    һˡ

    Ŭò

    岿ָȷϢڽࡰǩʽ۸һ־Ӹµĸоϲ
۵˻ǵΪʽʹΣյľء

    ҪΪʽıԷ˵ĻģôҪسĻ򿴵ģ
ʵҪκεĽͺ͡ǩʽñҪΪĺ

    ڿࡣܷڿĻеһ֣ǷǴйԵģʹƵĳŪʱҲ
ʧȥ飬кڿ˿ʽĽǻĴʣͬĺ
ֱ˵رҪ˵ģҪԼ뷨

    ʩ

    ǵĳҪĳʱõһֲĿǣκءʹ
˸оǾһĽǣҪôһҪôȡ㵱ʱĵ
λһεҪ˵롭ʱͣѰҸõķʽϢ

    һָ΢ʽǡǿˡͨòø߼ĳ˶ͬĹ
㣬ʵûиǷĻᣬʹ̸ǳѸ١ŵķʽʹĹ۵㡣

    Ӧϰʹ˱Ƚ׵ʲôʲôĽֻҪ
ܣעҪĽñ˾Ӧòȡʲôж

    㷢ԼһѸٻҪĽ̸ԼǷǿˣ
ʹˡӦЩʲô˵ǷܰЧشﵽĿģ
ٽ໥ϵ

    ִ¡һָεķʽǲִ¡ͨ޳ɵģûиĻ
ԼĹ۵㣬ȻͿƺòԡͨѸٵؽ̸ʹǵĹ۵㡣

    ûи˽ĻᣬҪ̫æѰһЩͷšȵԺͷԵİʾ̬
ȵźšбҪͣѯʱǷ޳㣬ʲôҪ뷨㷢Լ̸Ѹٵ
ҪĽۣǷڷִµĴǣҪķʽܸõطĿ
˵ǷǵĹϵкô

    вԡ㲻͡áвֱӵģģʾһ
ϢвʹǾҲΪͨ˷϶ΪѰҷв
ѰҲӵķ

    ˵ΪʲôҪѽȷءظߴҡҪ
Ҫв

    ȰЩ㽫ᡭӦáһ£ҵȰ棬㽫ᡭ
촽һпʹǾѧҡʿݽһ

    ҪǵȰ棬ǻǵģʱǻǿǵģ
ôǵȰԣԷ硣һҪһЩȰ棬ôҪ
˵㲻ɡ˵㲻ҶǸĿ𣿡

    رܣģɡ

    ǲһеģǾͻ²˼ǵҪǵӦǲͬģ
´Ҫ壡ؼҪ໥𾴣룬ȡϢͨеģɻ˵
ԼӵеϢ硰ÿ˶֪˶ͬ⡱Щûȷ˵ġ

    תƻ⡣ԻʵʱǻоܲҲ
̸ݱ滯ЩΪתƣʹ߸ı仰⡣ǲǿÿ˵̸̵
壬һ˵ʱΪṩԭǲ֪Ϣ͸˼⡣һŶӵĳԱһ
ͬ£ӦܹԼҪ̸һЩ⣬ɹĽӦֹǵԸ

    Ҫ໥ΪֺҪָֻšҪ˵Щնĳ´


    һЩĻοͬҲתƻı֣ҲʹԶ빵ͨĿ꣬˫Ĺϵά
һǳĲϡ

    ĸоͲһˡ

    ģصƿȥġ

    Ϊѹ

    ЩʲôЧΪһЩ޵ķʸĻϰȡͨĳɹȷʱ

    ᡢ⣬ԡģ

    ɿһ¡ܣ졣

    òԡ˼ǣⷴ޳³ʹࡣ

    Ͽҡޣʡ񱡢̡

    泩ɬ䵭ӡ

    ̹׶Ҫɴ򵥹塣졢ƽţ³

    岿ָȷϢõĿ˽ͨĽ㾭Խ̶ֱͨӽ̸
Ҫżڴ˵ǳеľֻûʶˡ

    ̸һʼûʲôʵݺ˼룬ǵòҪĽ˷˴ʱ䣬ĥ
Լ˵

    ҪõĿˣǽ˹ͨĻеǿʼϢķʽ˹ͨĽô
ڹͨʼǰ㾭ƻοĵһǰ仰أ<br>hzybenwww.sjshu.net/
a=hzbyen<br>һǳæµˣ𰸻ǡѼ˼һ£οʼ
ʡʱ䣬ʹ㲻ܵۡҵĿʲô

    ΪʲôҪйͨ

    ҪﵽʲôЧ

    νⳡۣõسԼĹ۵˵ˣһЩͿԿʼˡ
һ仰̸ĿĺνУⱻΪһֱ㿪ǰ˼һ£Ա
һõĿˡ

    ̸ܹȣ̸ܰߣżȶĿ귢չתƻ⡣
Ƚʡʱֱšڶܰѱ˵һ𡣵ܰϢ
˵仰ʹ˲ҪҪݡ

    ıԹһͼһ仰ζŽĿʼӦñʲôӦñʲôЩص㣬
Щص㡣һĽṹץס꣬ıǽעڽҪ֡
Ҫ޵ģҪѵʱҪѭKISSkeepitshortandsimple׼
ּˡ

    ļͽ綨ȷͨЩص㣬Щص㡣磺ǲ̸ڹ
˭⣬̸̸ֻڹ˿ͷĽ

    عڽвҪ¼Ը̸̸X ǻǵãѾ̸۹ˣ
ϴͬ⡭

    Ƿƣʲô죺ȷһ۵Ľʱƻ
õɹ˹㿴ô

    ۵ܵĿķعһµԤ㣬ǹʡݽѯ
Ѻ͹õȡ

    ߸⣺ҽX ʼȻY C Ǿô

    ʵһһгץסյҪʵݣ̸̸ʱ⡣
ٵ3 Σ緹ٵ4 Ρһֱټ¼ΪʱҺҪ̸̸˽һ
ԭԼʲôѣȻǸ

    һЩ򵥵Ļ򸴺ϵıʼǵ̸

    岿ָȷϢɱһּɣӽϰϸĶÿһȻ
ΪȽ˵Ŀס㻹ڸ¼4 ҵ׼𰸣ЩЩĴ𰸻Ӽ
ˡ㽫ζ˵1.ƤŶӵĳԱʱϲߵ˽ʵ
ڸ㡣ΪҪÿ˵עͶ룬Ҳʹ˷ɢעȥǵ̸£
ҪƤ̸̸£˵ 2. һвŻͬ£ҵĹҪĹɲ
ܿʼ־ʹɹȲִгķգᵢڡ߽˵
3.߼̸ڽ϶̵ʱڣɸĲ⡣һ¥һŵܣ
ĲͬһĲͬ׼ʹͨٻѹʹƷ
ֶֿ⡣ڻʱ˵ 4. ФܣΪǲһʽʹõĽ飬
ϣܵõ֧֣ѾйصϸڡһѶϵˣϣܹľ
߹̣ٿһλ飬˵ 5. ǻƲŵܣĿͻҲ
ŵܽ飬ϣƲŵĽڿһЩټŻ飬̸
ʼ 6. ֣ܵ˵ܸɣ㷢ǵһЩճԹѾ̸Σ
ʾһעⲻٷƴŬ߹Чʡ㷢֣ûжĽϸֵ
ճԹ׼̸һΣʼñ＼ɿʼʱͣһ£۲
ԷķӦپǷͨ۲жϱ˵֫ԣȥ

    סWIFMܡĽУڱĹоWIFM.WIFM WhatsInItForMe˼
ǡǶζʲôң˶ԣΪʲôҪʲô洦𣿣

    ܴڣͨ£ǸԸ飬顣

    ζϢǺ洦ʲôǣʹǸȤ
ǵԸ˵ʹṩWIFM. ٿǰṩ6 龰
ϰ<br>ֻ֮hzybenwww.sjshu.net/u=66416<br> 6 ϰпܵWIFM. ڽ̸
ʱʾ˵ʲôǰΪһЩ׼ʾʹͨ˳

    һЩʾȷĻ

    ֮

    һ⡭

    Ҫ⿴ǡ

    صղ˵Ǹϡ

    ظһ顭

    岿ָȷϢѡԼĴʻ֪ģκϢԶõĴʻҪ
Ⲣ˵ʻ㲻ҪѡõĴʻһҪΪݷѡõĴʻ㣬ǻĻԹģԵĻ
и˸ɫʵģĻģģòĻǸսԵģǵĿġҪѡ

    ǵܵϢĽѡʻʱҪע⣬Ҫʹ˼롢ϰߵĴʻ㡣

    ǽӵ绰ʱͻķʽ˵ٿܻ˿²õӡ
ʼӵ绰ķʽ̫ͻˣҪְҵѵĴܻʹе
ıӵ绰ķʽΪȱȷָԼġܻ룺ôͻˣ
ͻְҵʲô˼ȲıͻҲʹְҵΪʹҪ졣
ھͿʼֿ̫ǿӲܴﵽҪĽסǹͨʧ֮һ
ڹͨñ＼ɣڹעڵ绰˿͵Ľ̸ʽһ£
ʱ𣿡ӦʹǵϢӾ塣磺ע⵽㽲ٶ൱죬ҵĶһЩ˿
˵ܺģϾȹ˿͸˽⡢Ϥ

    ȻǷǳЧʵģץסҪ㡣Ӧø˿͸Ϣ
һЩ֪ʶԲˡҡԣ˸ĽĽ飬пܹȥ
õغ

    Ҫʹı˿͵Ľʽķʽġѵָĸ
䣬ڸıǸı佻Ч

    ʻܹۺͷҲܲӰΪһܣǵĴ󲿷ʱ䶼Ӱ
ˣ˵ΪֹڽĽõǷ񶨵ۡ

    ֺȻƣͼȥӰʱź1/3 ڹͨеʧǵк
ױᡢвǶȰ档

    ڵλãʹһԽУԶԾӣһʧۺͱĹʧ

    ǿ϶ҪܵϼۣʹŬֳˣʾġ໥ӰԽѣ˵
˵ĹϵԽĮԽ˵ǱڵĶĽԽ

    ǵľҪӮ˽ʱǵĴʱ׼ȥһִ۸С
˻๥ǵĵλǿǶԵģǿ϶ˣ񡢹ִ޴ֳˡ

    ĽǷԵġյġġڮ໥𾴣໥½⣬ʧȥ
һսս

    ܱ־棿رϢʵԵĴʻ㣬ԵġжԵ
ǡ

    ȥԱ˵Ĺ۵ȥҪϵԸȥռ͸ȷϢ
һЩɣļɣȷϢͽļɡһǽڴϢʱʹõ
ʻ㡣

    ѡԴʻ˼һЩʻĺ壺ʱܵ㷺ע꼻һַǳĿͻȻ죬Ѹٲɿױ
ҵ˼ѶߵЩʻǾз񶨺ģұߵĴʻԻġ͹۵ĻԵġͬҲ
ѡһЩûθСڣѾٵ3 ˣô๤ڵ㣬㻹ڿֽ

    ˡҲôΪ

    ЩֱּһҪ׼ȷ֡

    ҪңڽҽꡣǿѡһЩĻǰʾԵķжϣҲѡ
һЩԻĶ

    ͬǿѡ̫ѺõҲѡȽԵġò

    ġĴʻ񶨺ĶԼǻķӦԵġʵĻ
ĴʻԼѺõķӦȻͬǰ߿ܼ⣬һͻͨע
ռʵ⡣㽲ǰһ룬оܵеʱͨʲôʽ
Ϣй۵ԡ

    ѡĴʻ㣬ʻٳʵ

    άظ˹̹18891951µѧҡѧҡ

    岿ָȷϢʵĴʻĴʻĴʻԣǽȻͬķӦ
һĴʻͶηӦұߵЩηӦ롭롭

    Ҫԡ

    ҵһǼ¡һǼ¡

    һᾡĳ˻ظ㡣һÿ4 ǰظ㡣

    ⲻӦ⡣ܲ

    㲻ԡôأӦѾڿʼ

    ´Ρ

    㲻ٽһ顣

    Ҹ߹㲻Ҫַô

    ҲܣΪܡ

    

    ̫ˣ

    ʲô⣿ܰ

    ܡܹ

    ᡣᡣ

    ⡣áܡáܡش1.̸ķʽӰ˼ķʽ˼
ķʽжķʽҪжǻжأ

    2.̸ķʽ趨̸Ļϣ̸ĻĻǻأ

    3.̸ķʽӰ˶ǵĿϣĻǻأ

    ѡȷĴʻ㵱һЩʻʱ֪ǵĺ壬ȴδǵ塣

    ӺʥĸǶƣʻ˼ǡҸ˼಻٣պúʡ
˼ͱ˼ȫͬáOrder ˵һ룬Ȼд¶
ζʲôOrder 

    д15еκһдࣨ¼5 ǾΪǡ⡱һʣ
ʵȫڡô򡱣Strikeһʣджٺ𣿡ô򡱣Strike

    ô򡱣Strike13ֶ18ֺ壬һЩڸ¼5 С

    ʻãʱʹһȷ顣ѡʻʱҪע6Cԭν6C
Clear Concise CompleteCourteous Correct Concreteòȷ塣

    ôʱҪҪ뷨ҪݵϢѡЩܹر뷨Ĵ
㡣

    ӦKISSKeep It Short and Simple׼ôҪʹǲʧȥȤעһֻ
ܼס7 Ϣ2 2 һβҪ̫Ϣ

    ͬʱϢҪͨѯʼע˵֫ԣԴΪ
Ϣǹ໹ǲ

    ΪΪΪҪѡòĴʻ㡣ѡȷ;ĴʻΪ˱㹻
Ϊ˼ͼ⣬ô˼ĿĺҪ˲²Ļᡣ÷
õķǷ㴫Ϣͼ

    ѡʵ٣رѡЩòȷĴʻ㣬ʵ
رԱ⡣

    ƺ˵һʣǰմͻĽͣÿ˵ϤеԼ
֡

    ǵǵע⣬ʹǸо׽׽ϢǲҪõùȣ
̫Ƶʹһ˵֣ͳһļɡ

    ̫Ƶسƺ˵˾Ӹ¡

    ʹĴʻ㾫ȷüǡлЩ㴫ݳȥϢ˼һ¡
ǣѡĴʻҪ˵лҪ6 顣

    ʹĴʻ㵱Щʻʱ֪Ĵʻ㣺пܻܴźҲ
ܿҲ֪һЩĶǡѾȫˣһġ

    һ᳢ԡõġһж

    û⡣һᾡá仰ᱻ֮ǰá
ǵ˼Ϊʲôֱ˵أӦܵľ壬ǿĻ

    ĻҪһѯʶԷͼʲôȻٹԸΪĳ¸ǻ
Ƶһߡ

    ֱ۽֧̾Ĵʻ㡣չʾ߽ĳ£ܹס10% 15% ǿ
30% 35% ߽Ǿܹס󲿷֡

    һǳȤͳƣ83% 87% ͨӾǴԵģ11% ͨ
ġͨӾܹӴʻĻʵϣΪ׼ȷĽָо

    ʾظʾʹȷеؿʲô£Լ鷢չľĹͨ

    й龰¼һЩǺ׼ģܹͻЩ£ǲ̫׸
Щúܼ򵥵Ϣ

    ˵̸ʽƥʽʽרҵճﳤʶ̴ͨ˶ԼصĽʽ
һЩ˷ǳϤĴʻ㣬ô˵ݾͺױͽܡ

    ʹñ˵ġԡ

    ֪ͨ˵ľ֫ԿԽгϵͬģ˵Ĺͨʽ
ʻѡҲԽгĹϵ

    岿ָȷϢñ˵ġԡйͨעھʹôʻͶġ

    ѧĿγܹ̻עӺֻ˵ǽеľϵͳ

    1.ӾӾƫõѡĴʻ㴫ݳӾͼʾ˵ǷǳҪġ

    ǻַʽٿ

    

    ܿ˼

    Դ˵Ĺ۵ģ

    ôġ

    ڵĿ

    Ҷ

    һ⣡ǣڽʱǳϿ

    ƫӾѡĴʻٿ첢ߡ

    ֵƱȽϸߡ

    Ƶʿ򲻹ǻĽϸ߲λ

    2.ƫõѡĴʻ㴫ݳ˵ǷǳҪģо
ô

    Ǿ˾ӣ

    ۵ҵĹ

    ǣ˼ʱǿԱߡ

    Ըڻġĵ

    в

    ǻвƽȵغ

    3.ожоƫõѡĴʻ㴫ݳкʹ͸о˵Ƿǳ
ҪġԴ˸оΣ

    ԰ա

    Ϊʾһ顣

    պԼ

    Ҹе

    һ۵ķ

    

    ĵķӦǡ

    ǣ˼ʱ¿ǵҲ࿴

    

    λýϵͣƵԼӴ

    ʽ

    4.߼߼ѡĴʻ㴫̵˼벢ӰЩʻ㱾ҪġҵĽ
𣿡

    е鶼ǵˡ

    ҵĹ۵¡

    ÿ˵棬Ҿ

    Դµ뷨ʲô

    ǣ˼ʱ󿴡

    е١

    ơ

    ﲢ͵ˣҪ˵ڴݺɸѡϢʱõձķʽ
ڽжʹ־ϵͳϡ

    ҲԼƫľϵͳΪΪȱõøõķʽ벻ͬ
ʱǿϣȻҪþϵͳ

    áǵԡʱͨ̾ͱ˳Ѹ١Ӿ͵˺ɵؽĿĹͨ

    ͵һʣ

    ͵˱˴˸о

    ߼͵Ϊÿ˶˼ġǵˣǲ˽ͬԡʱͨ̾ͱ
ɬ

    Ӿ͵˻ᱧԹ˲ԼĿǳ

    ͵˻ᱧԹܱͬһƵʻ̸ڵ

    ͵˻ᱧԹһ£߶ԷھнýӴ

    ߼͵˻ᱧԹ˸˼άֻһһˣĻ顣

    岿ָȷϢһͣ

    Լġԡףñ˵ġԡȴѡҪ֪֡ԡ㽲úã
ԡдĽС飺±ĸһ²ԣһأ
ԱһǣȻÿһıۼԽ࣬˵ⷽ࣬һ
͵ˣμ鸽¼6 ҽʱθܡ

    ϲ˰Ҳ

    ϲϰ

    ̸ͬʱͨӴǡ

    ҶԼĸ͸оǳ

    ϲʵӡ

    ҶȺС

    ҵֱͨҶԻǴòĳˡ

    Ҿܷꡣ

    ҵֻžֵĽҡڡ

    ϲȷָʾӻģ͵Ϣĳ˻ĳʱһ档

    ˶˵ʱһῴǡ

    ϲԼķ俴ࡣ

    ΪʵĻʹ

    ϲû桢ͼ顣

    ǷҵĹ۵㡣

    ҸϲָܹʽҪϢ

    Ǻܿϵ۵ͻۡ

    óмҾߵλá

    ϲչͲݵĳƷ

    ܺ׵ؼǵҸϲƴϷϷ

    ҸϲѿԽĿ

    ͨԹؼоͷ

    ó֪µֺϢ

    ɥһᾡƣȻʱԴ̸бֳ

    ϲ˼⡣

    Ҹױ˵߼ǵӰ졣

    һļֵ

    йɵʹԱ֤С

    ȺͻȻı䣬ҪһʱӦ

    ҵĻ֮ǰע⵽񲻶

    Ҳرϲ˶ҸϲܿͷϢͨ绰ȡ<br>hzybenֻ
֮www.sjshu.net/a=hzyben<br>Ҿ衣

    ҾԹӽ

    ܵһ㶼

    Լܹܵõ죬ϲ֡

    ĳ˵ʱͨ

    ϲǽ

    ϲ̸ϲдš

    ҹעݽ

    ҴܹǷҪ

    ȣҸעǵ

    ڵ¼6 ΡʹĹͨ˳ԶԷԽйͨǻоǳá

    ͨ˵ĹͨģʽϣǵĹͨгϵԷҪ롱ǵϢ
ֱֻӽܾͿˡж˹ͨģʽַ1.۲ǣ˼ʱʲôطָ

    2.Ƿȣǿ

    3.ʹõġԡʻͨǹ۲ͱķϵͳ

    ӾʻЩӾʻڽ̸еãʹЩʻظ

    ʻЩʻ㣬ʹЩʻظ

    оʻЩоʻ㣬ʹЩʻظ

    ߼ʻЩ߼ʻ㣬ʹЩʻظ

    ӦĴʻ㣬Եķʽ̸ԽгϵʹͨЧʴߡ

    岿ָȷϢԼźܶ౾ܣǺʲôǷ
ǵ۾ŵգ߱ܵȥǵͷǸоΣյĻǿܻ֮ززѧ
ܹսʤܡѧѷסٱ۾ܣͷ

    ѧסֱϢǲܵģΪкǿұܡܹѧͨǱˮͨ
ֺҲѧǹǿıܡ

    ܹѧŵļɣȥսʤǺսӱܵıܡ

    ܵķӦǵǷǳõġڱܵķӦ޵ģΪڸԸ
вǱܵıӦ˵ġ

    սıܵ½͵ĽһӮҶҵΪܻ⡢ŭ

    ӱܵıܵġ˳ӵĽҶҵģҶӮҵΪҲ
ƻ˼ʹϵǱѧļɣΪȲĺսҲ˳ӡΪЧĹͨ
ֹؼļɡ

    Ƿʶˣੲݣʱ㣬˽ʲô֮ǰʲôǱ
һԴ㣬з̡ͻвۣںʲôֻԼʲôԼ
ɱܽ㲻ķʽ̸һְԵĹͨģʽĹͨᵼµ⡢
ŭԹޡǷʶˣ˵ԼʲôҪʲôñΪرܷԸ
Լϲ飬˵ԥǲҪһرгͻìܣԼԸֱ
Ҫʲô飬һ˳ʽĹͨģʽĹͨͬᵼĸоƻ֮Ĺ
ϵǷʶˣԼ뷨͸ܿϲĳ»ֱҪ󣬲Ϊ˵
أԼ㣬ҪģҪģѰ˫ķĹ
㣬Ǻ⣬һίķʽ֪飬Ժ޽ٵط㣬
һŵĹͨģʽŵ˼ռϢҲڸϢܹ˵ԼĹ۵Ӻζ
Ҳܹ˵Ĳͬ۵㡣

    ŵŵ˶úܶҪĹͨɡͨѯռȷϢԼǷ
ȷǲز²ǵʵͼΪǻֱӻίķʽṩϢŵѶ
Ϊǲز²ǵʵϢΪǲ˺˵

    ʹõһ˳ơҡҽ̸롱ҸоҪϲҵĹ۵ǡ
ǵĽ鲻ᱻΪҸ桱롱ǵķǽԵģҲ𱸡Ҫ
ǿԵֵҪȷʵ˵ǿԽԼ۵㲻ͬˡЩͨ
ʽŵ˵ı־

    ŵĹͨԱŵˣϿҡҪʹáϲ
Ϊܹʵ͹۵㣻ѯʶǸߣṩҪĽ飬Ҹṩ
Ե𱸡Ҫѯ˵뷨͸ܣͬԼȨһر˵Ȩ
˫ҪͻʱأѰ˫ܽܵĽ

    ÷ʽŵˣʵĿӴվʵľ룻Կʵı̬ǵ
ۣʱءɴࣻ⡢ɵı飬˾Цüȶн࣬ǿ
ؼʣ˼ءŵͨΪʵ˼Ƿžֵ쵼
߳ŵĹͨռ͸ȷϢٽ۵㡢ĹԼϢɵ
Ǳⷢ໥ìܵϢ

    岿ָȷϢԼ˹ͨʱע۲죬ѡΪŵˣ۲˵ʲô
ô˵Լǵ֫ԣȻǵķʽȥжţ

    ǳеλжΣ

    ǷԼĸܺҪǹ˵ĸܺҪ

    ҿ

    㹻ſñ˽

    ֪ĸܺ뷨

    ڻʵԼĿʱԲ˺

    ǷʹԼҪʲô

    ǷùԼȨ

    ǷܹΪԼĳɼԺԴŵļŵļõķڰȫ£
εһʵǸ̸ֹûвƥĵط

    ע⣡öţ

    ʵŵĹͨʱԽŵı߽磬ǾͳΪöͺǱ¿Ǳ
ͷԣеرԼĹ۵㣬˱ҲбԼ۵ȨżҪʱ
໥ءסʾ˵أǳԸ˵Ĺ۵㡱ǷǳҪġܹ
ԼĹ۵㣬һֺöš

    ע⣡ţ

    ͨһڸϢͬʱ֫ȴǱġʱǻǵ֫ԣ
ǿͷԡ

    㷢㴦ŵĽʱԼڵĽɫʲôδȻжģֱ
գʵŽɵ

    ̸ԼĹ̸ͨԼǵ뷨ʱԴ

    ӵԼϢǳ˵˶֪仰ϢӵеġǳԼ˼
롢Լļڱ˵˼롢˵ļ档

    Ϊš˵ӵеϢ

    Լļ⡰Ϊš

    ڴٷԴҽԼĹ۵㣬˵Ĳڱ˵ĺ档Ϊ
򡰶ҡڷԼļ⡣

    ӵԼĸоһЩӵԼоӣҾǺԭضȦӣҪԲͬ
ķ

    벻κΰ취ʲô⣿

    Ҳͬ˵ġ

    Ҽֱˡ

    ̫ˣԺ̸ɡ

    ҾұƵͬˣҵʱ䣬Һúÿһ¡

    Ҿ۲ʲô㲻⣬Ժ˵ɡÿ˵ҹֵͬ
鷳Ľڹϵļǿɡ

    ⡣ǷǶ˽Խ࣬Խױأ˼ʵϣǶһҲ
˽⣬ͨѽСԽ⣬Խ˽ǡǶǵ˽Խ࣬Խǣ
ͬʱҲǸġ

    ṩϢǵİáֵۡĿ꣬ǵ۵㡢ǵĳɹʧܵȵȣ
˽ǡһ̽ϵ⡢κԼͨĹܡΪʲôô룡

    ⲢζҪ¶ԼڵĶҲζҪ̸ͣԼͼ
עĽ㣬߾涼Χתһ

    ζӦѹǵʵ̸˹ͨǵĹáա뷨ƻȵȣЩ
Ŀ⣬Է֪Ҳˡ

    Ҫƫ⡣˺ҪϢͼƫ⣬ҪץסʱáƳ桱ļɡ
νƳ棬ƽظҪݣҪʱԷظֱΪֹԱ
˹۵⣬ַʽѾˡȻظҪϢ

    ⲢζĮӱ˵ģͬҲĮ˵ġ磺ķļ
ʱ⡣֪ǰѾ۹ΣҲֳٵˡ

    ķڽϵҺܱǸҵĳ·ϳ˵鷳ѾҴ鷳֡

    ⡣Ȼϣܰʱϰࡣ

    ķõģһʱѵĹꡣ

    ãͬҪ㲻ٵ

    ķҲٵˣȴû˵

    ȺҴкķ㻹ϰʱɡĿ˵
۵㣬Ҫɵжԡϵشʱǹ㣬ǺмֵġΪ
ܹṩҪϢֵ濼ǡ

    ѰϢ㲻֪ЩǷֵһ÷ʽѯʣøر
Ϣ

    ̽˵ֱǸ㽲Ϊֹ磺˹أ뿴ܶĸı档

    أҲҿ϶˼ʲôǡ˹˵ɣ뿴ĹóĽ
۵ϸڡ

    أҿ׷һЩϢ㿴Ҫʲô

    ˹һЩ֧ıá

    أҿڸ¼һ˹Ϊԣϣ忴
棬Ϊ𣿵岿ָȷϢ۵ķʱǲ뵽УǴ˿̲ȥ
ǲֲͬۡҪݶòתƻ⡣

    ؿ϶һ÷ͬߡȣǼһ鷳ͬ£˹Ҫά
صѺõĺϵʱĿ϶ǽΪ˹أݱ治ᱻϿɵġ

    أ֪Ҳ֪ô޸ġ

    ˹รǰɣȷҪһ

    أ԰

    ˹ãҺܸܽ⡣

    Ȼ˹ص˾ʱıʱϸزݱӦ޸ġ

    ˹أݱ治ᱻϿɵġ

    أรѾʶˡӦðѰ޸һ£¶ĿհףһЩͼ
չʾҵĹ۵㡣⣬ڿͷһСᡣأ

    ˹һĿ¼

    أ⣬бĽ

    ˹ûˣͿˡҪǿЩ


    ۵취ǻԲȡģɡ磺ĳеʱо
ԵģҲǴģģɡ׵£ޣϵķʵ̫ˡ

    ޣֻܰ˵

    ׵£˵Ӧٽ䡣

    ޣ˼

    ׵£ᷳ

    ޣһǷ˲Ȥĵط´עɡ

    ׵£ϣʱظҪĹ۵Ǻаġ

    ʱ֪һЩ֮⣬ǲǸʱ֮ۡ϶ɵ
á

    Ϊ˱ۣ߳ʱҪκν͡磺׵£ޣϵķʵ
̫ˡ

    ޣǵģ֪ڲ⡣

    ׵£รҲ㡣һΡ

    ޣĲ̸׵¡

    ׵£ŶȻû⡣

    ŵ˵

    ʵȨȻҲ˵Ȩòž˺˭

    ˵ҪΥȨҪʱǾǲӦҪ
𾴡Ƶķʽ

    ʱԻ￪ͷаϣܼǵίԱᡣ

    ķһûҲԸˡʵû취ûʱ䡣

    ķ֪æҲԸǿѣĺܶܶõӡñ
ؽ飺ķĺæºҪȷһľܹæһ
ԥܲɡû¹һʱ䣬ȷҲ԰Ѻܶ༼ɴίԱ
ᡣ

    жæˣķ˵Ҳһܰ⡣ȥǷʶ
еùͨɣ˵ûСҲһҪṩһ淽᣺
ܰдݱ𣿼ҲܣΪ鷳ұ4 СʱҵĹ
ˡ

    ᣺ⲻҪ̫ʱ䡣

    ףûһеʱ䡣

    ᣺лл㣬Ͱһذɡ

    İﲻ㡣

    㲻𱸱˵󣬶Ȩ˵

    Ը⣬ṩһ̵Ľͣ߾òֱӵ˵

    Ϻãôμһͨ˰Ͷʽʡʿֻ֧ᡣһ
ľƵ꣬÷ǳɿڡҪܶϲμӻ磿

    ̩أҲμӡ

    һܰĻᣬԻø߶رͶʡҿ϶лٶ˽һЩ
Ϊṩֻᡣһĵַ

    ̩أҶԲμֻһȤҲûС

    ǺܺõĻᡣɴֱӸһٿһº

    ̩أˣлл㡣

    ѵ˵Ըһ˰һ

    ̩أûȤ

    Ǻðɣлл㣬ˡŵĹͨһ׼ǻ໥صһϵйͨɣ
ռ͸ȷϢԸȡӱ˵ͬʱܹرԼ

    岿ָȷϢҪѹ۵ʵΪһ̸һָʵ롢Ժ͸֮
˵ʵʵϲòͬʽαװôʵһ۵
ǻ롣˵иϰߣϲѹ۵㿴ʵʵϹ۵ǹ۵㣬ǿ
񡣡

    Լνĵ;˵ҥҥԹ˵֪ģЩҥԡ

    Ҳֿܣ˵ָܣͬҪһǵĸ顪Ҹ
ȻǸˣҪ֪ڶǵֱԤкĸܡԽԽҺ͸ӣ
ЩҪ

    Ȱ棺1.ȷʵҪαװʵʵ

    2.Ĺ۵ʱ֪ԼĹ۵㣬Ҫʵԡ

    3.Ҫɢԡ

    4.ʶͷԼĸܣֱ

    5.˸ʲôʱϸҼʵ롢ԻǸܡ

    Ⲣ˵۵ûмֵģмֵûԼĹ۵㣬ûбҪۡΪһ
ߣպñ˵Ĺ۵ǷǳҪġҪʵĹ۵߻ʵ

    ʹҲҪϢԴ

    ҲǺҪϢҪʶܲСĵشǣǻҪעֱǵĺͱ
ġǱ뾯裬ΪϢĽߣǱѯʣԱܹʵ롢Ժ͸ܡ
֮ǷǳҪġ

    ȷ赱ֲͬ͵ϢʱҪ޴ڵļɱΡ׽貢ԴʵԴ
Ǻ׵ġึʹ۵ġεľ߶ǻ˼ĲȷļĻ֮ϵġ

    裬ҪȷسǣǺѵġΪ輸˲䣬ʶ
ɵġǵĴԣҪìܵġҵϢͷһҪϵԼЩ
裬ʲôʽǣǷҲͬļ裬˲ͬļ衣ͬļȼ𣿵岿ָ
ȷϢá󡱲áѾҪǿƵȵִģ
ķʽԿ˷ִֵ

    ໥صĻʹĴųпܺߴ˫ӮĽ

    ҪĿǣƵ䱧ԹΪһ㷢ĺôϰ
׵ġ

    Ҫ˵Ҫǰ׼ã˵ܣϣǰ׼á
˵ܡ㻹һòǹ˳򡣣

    Ҫ˵Ҫ˵ҾܸЩ

    Ҫ˵Ҳϲȥ˵㲻X ȥɣϣX ȥ

    ȥҪ󣬲ȥȥвͲзõһ˳á󡱶ǡһ
ʽáҡһֿ϶ʽĽɡáҡ꾡Ϊ˵
ʲôӰ죬ΪʲôҪġ

    áҡȥͨвԹʾǿ϶ʽҪյõЧ

    áҡܰƽرԼĹ۵㣬𱸱ˡ磺Ҫ˸ıǵΪʽ
󣬡ҡʼ԰رʹ˾ﵽĿĻᡣ

    ĳ˸еջǲҪĳʱáҡ

    áҡͷĳ֣һ֣ġĻΪʵģҪ
ԵĴʻ㣩磺㡭

    ڶ֣ĸоģΪ磺Ҿáһִۡơա
˷ܡּܵ˺ĸо

    ֣ΪʲôҪΪʲôûЧʼΪֵĴԱ
ͬĽȷʲôҪģȻ衣

    ڵһֵãҪʵΪþġжϵԴʻ㣬ȷᵽΪǿ
Թ۲쵽ģýֳͣҪ̡

    ڵڶ֣Ҫ̸ЧΪΪ㲻ΡӦóĸо
ҾúʧܽΪΪҸоһ飬Ч᲻һġ

    磺áҾûоȫΪûоȫøأ<br>hzyben
www.sjshu.net/a=hzbyen<br>ܺϣ뿪Ŷӣڵ֣Ҫءòء
ʵʵ˵ĺв磺㲻ͣǸһϢ
βܱʱãҲòһξ桱ҵ˿²õӡ
ǵҵʧĽܹһ˾ǷҪıǵΪʽ

    ڼ򵥵ĳõһ˳ǿԱһֺ͵ڶ֣ѵֱӻֱ
Ҫ

    磬ڽʱĳ˲˵ڽĻϣһ⡣

    һ֣ҽʱ켸Σҵ˼·

    ڶ֣ҾܵһвȣʹҺΡ

    ֣ҰѻáҡʵͬʱҪԡҡ
ͷͰѸ˵ļֵۺԸǿ˵ĽޡΪʼΪ

    ڸӵĳõһ˳Ʋÿ¶ܼ򵥡鲻ôʱڵ3 ֣ǿԹעǵ
Ŀ꣬׷Ľ

    磺Լʱ̸̸֮Ĺӳ򡣡һ֣֪Ͻ°ؼҿ
ԼĺӡҾָоûеõȫϢҵᵼ»ֹͣת
¹ʡоһ½ӳܵõȫϢʹҹ˳Ҳ˶㡣
áҡǿҪΪʽҪáҡһ֡ߡáҡͬΪ
һر͹Ч磺һ֣ȣǳʣǵĸо磬
йؼֶͻʹֱ۽̾ߣΪݽ˵ʹǺҪ۵㡣

    岿ָȷϢʼڶ֣ΪŶӵһԱе

    ֣ķӦжϣΪ»ͨġһȷرʾ˱ĳɹ
ֳ֮ȶǶôҪδҪ񣻵ڶʹоܸˣǿ
ģֱŬǷǳмֵġ

    áҡʼֳʹ˵Ҫ˵ġڴĸоֱӽĻ
⽫˵ġáҡĳΪϣγ˽ķáҡ
ԹҪΪʽ

    ڿʼ

    ɾõһ˳˵Ҫ󣬽ſʼҪ˵ʲôĹͨ12ԭ1.
Ĺͷ

    Ҫ˵ӦҪ˵ܲܡߡԸ⡭ߡҪ

    2.ע֮Ŀ꣬⡣

    Ҫ˵ûţˡҪ˵ȥţ̡

    3.ѲܱΪܡ

    Ҫ˵ڲõȵ¸ڡҪ˵ǿ

    4.ΣҪ𱸱ˡ

    Ҫ˵ⲻҵĴҪ˵ҿ

    5.˵˵ģҪ˵ġ

    Ҫ˵̫족Ҫ˵Сļʻ

    6.ṩĽĽ顣

    Ҫ˵ЬӻҵģҪ˵Ьӣûģ

    7.ĴʻתΪĴʻ

    Ҫ˵û⣡Ҫ˵ң

    8.עδǹȥ

    Ҫ˵Ҹ߹㲻ҪҪ˵𡭡9.󣬲Ҫ

    Ҫ˵ҪҪ˵롭ߡ⡭

    10. ѱԹҪ

    Ҫ˵ҲᡭҪ˵ô

    11. ϢҪۻǴ

    Ҫ˵ԣˡҪ˵

    12. ҪգҪɡ

    Ҫ˵ΪҪ˵ǵģ졭ӵDELWAC DELWAC һ
ڼĸʽǰѱԹָתΪԽ⡣ʹڱԹǿȡΪ
󣬲ҪԭҲԸĽõĹϵ

    D DescribeE ͣExplain Ĺ۵L Listen˵Ĺ۵W Work outѡ
A ɣAgree жһC 飨Check ǷЧߡ

    ͳ³ݹĶߣŴ·

    Ȱ˵ʱҲġʼá󣬲Ҫķ·Ҫǿ
øΪĵһ˳ƵĳûЧĻǿܾתı/ ʱ/ 򣺸ı䡰
ı䣬ʱ䵽ʱ򣬽סԶǿȱ¡
ѡȨ㲻ѡȨԼʵҲûѡȨɵѡѡȨ
޴ڵġĳʱ˼άĳ벻ɣĳʱ
ͬ벻ɡľָǲȥĺʲôı/ ʱ/ ֻǴʹ


    㻹ǵõ24ڵķǿķϳٵĻô˵

    ȣڵһ˵һ˳ƣ˸ı/ ʱ/ ķڹȥĸ
ΪĳٵѾ̸ˡ

    ڶ֣ҶԴ˺

    һ֣ǳٵʮʮӡ

    ֣ȥˡ´ٳٵûкõɣһʽ㡣ķʱ
ϰյĴ۾ʧȥϣԺٷ֮ת

    任ֵ˳򣬿ĲҪȰ˵Ҫʩѹ岿ָȷϢͨһȰ˵
һʿѡ񣬶ûбĿŶȺ͹ͨɸȨΩһѡ

    ڼ򵥵飬Գļ򵥷

    ôȰ˵ͨͼñ˽ǵĹ۵㣬Ҳ˵Ĺ۵㣬ӦԼ
Ĺ۵Ĺ̡һͻȡĹ̡ͨһ֡

    Ҫּǵ˵ӮΣռȷϢṩȷϢ

    ӮɿҪأϵר˵˺ףǵˣϲ
ֳֵר֪ʶ;ҪŬϵҵͬӪгΧֳע
ͬ顪ǻмǵĹľ˺ʵԼĿһ³ʵŶ෽ͨ
ר֪ʶؾ׼һЩ¼뷨ļֵռõϢҪ˽
˵˵ǵʲôʲôؾûǻʲôǹʲô
ǿʲôǶʲôȽӦǷҪǷʲôҪͶʱ;Ƿ
ڱѡԤڣֻжߺ;ԵľҪЭǰ󾭹ԷĿ
ǼԼĹ۵㣬ʹԷ֪ǳػԸЭġͬʱҲʹǿ԰
˵Ŀ뷨͹עԼֿԶ뵽ԼļƻУʹƻΪС

    ռϢḺ́ǿ˵ķԽ໥ΣٶѹĿ־壬ߺ
Ը

    ˵õİ취Ķ䡪Է

    ϰ³˹ˣ19091994ٺ⽻١

    ڽǵĹ۵ʱҪܹӳԷĹ۵㡢עԸӦǿԷ
ڡˡ

    ҲԶˡҪ˵ˣҪץסԷĸڵ22˽⵽ģѡ
ġġڼĴʻ㣬ˡע⡣⣬ǻӦʵİ͡¡
ʵܲЧ

    Ҫó˵ĺϢҪĺͷŶԷ

    ǵ̶ȻҪͼ˵Ӧ23ڣڼǿǵĿŶȣȷԼһ
úܼһֱú䵭˵ȷԷע⡣

    뷨ɣȸԼ˵ʲôô˵Ҫǿѣڼ¾ܾ
ײҪôԸЭͨЭЧ˵ǺܹؼģһõĽʹԼ
ɿ

    Ҫȷ˵ĻԼ˵һҪ彲ס˵һ̣һ
͡Ḷ́һܣĹ۵ΪһֵĽͨ׽
ܵǳ׵ĸı䡭ĬǷѳĬͬأǸʵϣĬкܶ
˼ڻ˼

    ˼

    ڿԼѡ

    ڿԼĻظ

    ڴ1 10. ͬ⣬һô

    ̫ˣ˵

    Ҹûֻװģصͷѡ

    ұͿˣ֪òýܡ

    ұͿˣ֪ܸõس塣

    ҸеĻش

    Ҹеˣش

    ҾøûҪشǲܵǹƥӮκ顣ѭ󣬲Ҫԭ
ǲſܻøİ16ӢʫԼ˵ûܳΪһĵ졣

    岿ָȷϢ÷Ϊ跴ǻĻġһҪĹɣ
ܵػȡ͵ķ

    ̵ԭǿ͡

    ղķ˹18421910ΪִѧĴˡ

    ͵ķ͵ķġġ

    ķķһϵķҲǾķһĻɵ
ְҵ緶ȡ<br>hzybenֻ֮www.sjshu.net/a=hzyben<br>Ϊ˴
Ͽɿģô۽ǵţǿ֮ĹϵһĻԼǿ֮Ѻ
ϵøоĻ磺ɵã˵򾲵ƽϢ
ŭĹ˿͵ԹԾΪĿ϶ʹΪþĻʹƷ
ʺΪ󣬿Ⱥõĵ䷶

    ķķҲһ֮֡

    һ񡰺ӣ㰲𣿡һ˴㻹Ӳ𣿡ȵȡ<br>hzyben
ֻ֮www.sjshu.net/a=hzyben<br>Щ˸оʧȥҿƣҲٻ֮
顣Ҫʹķ硰Ҹ߹㲻Ҫ򡰽ֳٵˡ
ַǲʲôķǳܻӭΪֻᵼ
¸ӽ¡ǾҴЩȡѵҪʱṩķҪ֤ṩʹ
ǸĽķ

    ṩķʱڵ26ѧļɣáҡԼὨķҪ
ΪʽʱסṩķҪ塣

    һǲʲôúûݵϢǡʲ
ôҪΪ鲻ҪǽʧȥȤӶٳ԰ѹøã
ԽԽʱķͱҪˡҪ˵ҪǣҪǣǴ
ļֵ

    ЧطѷΪһ澵ӣͨṩΪĹ۲ͬʱҲԻȡ
ΪӰЧṩķʽҪʹܹܹܣΪﵽһĿģһЩ׼
ṩҪǰ½ùӣЩʻζšòͻ
˿ζȫͬ˼Щձ顢Ĵʻ㣬ͨõòࡣ
ṩʱԽԽá硰㽲ٶ̫족򡰽ʱ۾ٽӴ˽
ʱĲɡȵȣЩǷǳġ

    ṩķԽ壬Խ˽޳ʲô޳ʲôǾ֪ӦüȥӦ
ͣ

    ΪҪӽͻ򡰱ǩ

    衱̬ȲáһġзĴʻ㣬ڽʹࡰǩʽ
ۻʹΣյľءҴδĹȥˡƺ
̡ߵ̫Ľźճڵذˡǵȵ绰ı飬ȥӵ绰
Ϣ洦ΪǾΪûκνͺ͡ǩʽۡ

    ṩڽԵķһЩ˸跴ʱҪǵ뷨һȫֻ
ǲŻõĸоԽȴĺʹײ
һЩظҪýƵġ

    Ϊ˶ԽṩķӦǾнԵһ־ϵֺ֧͹

    跴ʱĿǹͼǵжϵͳسķΪ
ܸЧǡۺʱ㶼ܹǸоɵؽܻܾķ
ķҲķʾĿ͹ԣͬʱǿʵҡҪ
ʵṩķӦܹʵʩģǲܹʵʩҪǸıΪʽǷǳѵġ
ķжô壬ô棬ʵʩȻǺġ

    岿ָȷϢ˵ϲ֮ǰԭʵԻζҪṩӱģ̸ʽ
ҪѼһꡣ⼰ʱõߡⲻʱȷ
еػʱĳҲʧȥ塣

    ѯʽõķѯʽķӦΪҸ

    Ͽҵġ֧Եġķ

    ý˽ΪĽʮġ㡢ڹ˿͡Ŀ꣬Ϊ
ġ

    KISS׼򱣳ּϡЧĹߣɽõĹϵȡõĹɼ

    Ѱķر֤ʵĳʱǷѰһЩСɣȷ
ˡ

    ˵Ҫֽ

    עҪ˽顣

    ֿŵء˽ҪǸṩ

    ͬʱҪעⲻű߼ʵķǷֶԷôͨѯѰõϢ

    νܷܻṩһЩĽǵļܡ˼ʹϵϢ
ҲһǰڵԤϵͳǷǱڵԤѡҪǣӪһֻ
Ρֺ֧ͽȡķΧ

    ҪлЩäĿһеˣҪлЩѺõָĴˡ

    ոףԪǰ469 ǰ399 ϣѧҡ

    ܹƽؽܱ˵ķ𣿻ǻ򣬷༥ǲ⡢Ա˵ķ߲ͣ
ر⣬ôһλñ˵ķˡ

    ̹ȻؽܷѵģڶԷŭ߶Էǲϲ򲻾ص˵ʱ
ܵʱţҪƽ֫ԱԼǽܵġ

    ԼԷҪСұŪ巴ǷԼ̸Ķûб
Ϣֶ֧Էķ

    û뷴Կ֤ݣԵķеķǺõģЩ۵
ģЩͲǡЩˣЩֻ˺ˡ7 ԷСɣ1.ȷ
Ұʾǻġ

    2.ߵĶԸõشϢ

    3.ų飬ҵʵ

    4.ͨѯȷԷʵͼ

    5.ҪѰҽڡ

    6.עδߣ

    7.ߵĶ˺ˣʹ24۵ģ϶ɡҪԷӦԵķӦ
Ϲͨۺͳͻ˻ΪźţΪǷյģҸеܵв

    һЩɿԽķĽķӦԼķӦԼӦʱ
ȫעԷ˵ĻԵķӦڳһ¡ԷϢһȺȱˮ

    ѯʶԷ˽̶ȡԼ⡣עԷĻǵ֪Է˺㣬ֻ
ṩΪҪϢ΢ЦԷ˵лл㣡

    岿ָȷϢϲӦ˵ĸй뼤ŭһľйЩϲ
һľЩ˵ĹϵгǵĽͻеѡ

    гĹϵЧͨıزٵҪأʹǲ໥⡢һµĸо˺
ʱǵĸоʣҹͨסѧϰ벻ͬƢԺ͸ԵദԼ
ͬԵ˽õĹϵܹԺʹʻȥнıӦͬ˺ͳ

    ֱ˵Ҫǿ԰ǵҪֳ࣬ɾ͵ҪҪȨ
ҪЩҪڹͨʱҪĿŬڽõĹϵ

    гɾҪͨΪԼġԺĿ׼ڹгĿŬֱʵ
ǵĿꡣøãǹȥúãúãҪͻеı׼˶
ԼĹθУͬʱǴķϢǵĹ൱áһսǴ
˵ɲˡƺǵǵѾʵֵĿꡣ˭ˣǵ
гһ˸ϵĹϵһֺгģиջ
ɵĹΧҪʹдܶţܳĵ绰ѺܶʱͬǹͨԸ
һԸİһ

    עнҪ˽õĹϵѯǵļͥǵİáǵĩԼǶ
һЩ뷨͸ܡ˭ˣǵгһˣڸǾкǿȨ
׼ȨԱʹܹԼ˵ˡǿһȨΪȨ
ǹ¡ڴĽϣǶܹӰˡ˭ˣǵ
Ǳ˴˶ĸˣҪͬġ䷽ǿԸıЩϣҲ
ıǿȡ˵Ҫ۵㣬ȷʲôܹʹǸˣɾ͡Чʵ˹ͻ
Լļ¼ʵ˼ȶĿꣿܵĹϵύѣѺõİȨ
ѯеĳΣӰĳ·˽ʲôܹǵҲ֪ιĽ
ʽӦǵҪڵ15ں͵23ڿһЩѧ֪ʶһиḻ
ݡ

    ǵڲת趨Ŀꡢȡжűࡪϰߵġȷϵķʽеġ
עͬ飬ԲͬķʽȷϺ͹ܼԹ۲죬ǾͿʶ˵Ļ
ǵĹͨͱ͸Ķʱÿһ䶼ˣ˶У
ƫһˡ

    һЩӱߣһЩ̽ӱ߶ȡԶ̬ܵȣǶЩ˺в
ʹ顣ǶһΣյĵطѰȫͱϡɢ˶Ϊ˱
ֺͲǶ飬ΪǲñΪ֪

    ̽˷ܣǶЩȤ顣Ƕһðյáͨ桢
ðաɢ˶ΪϲǶ飬Ϊϲºеĵ
˶ܺӱߺ֮̽Ҳһһֱһӱ
߻̽أԲȡѯⲢȡشİ취磬ҪʲôĹһЩ˻ǲ
ҪĶһЩ̸ҪĶӱͨҪĹǣûвȫĻᱻͣ
ûз˵ĹͿµ˾̽עأҪĹṩİȫϵ
нˮȤĹеĻᡣ

    ͼӰʱӦǿҪĲ졢ðյأӦǿǿܴеõĺ
أҪʲô˶ݴ˾Ĺͨԡ

    һЩԼ֪һЩҪȱ˸߲֪һô֪ԼǷƯ˹

    һЩԼ֪ԼɵòһЩҪǵϰ塢ͬ»߿ͻһЩ˴Լ
ݣһЩ˴ⲿݡһЩעعԣһЩעز죬һЩѰҹͬ㣬ǹעйͬ
һЩѰҲ죬ע

    ֮ѽгĹϵǵĹͨĿİ

    һЩǡ¶һЩǡ

    Ըѡһ֣ڽζԳе

    ΪŶӵһֶͬӮý

    е˶ΧԼתΪԼĽ

    һǶĹģʽ˲ԸⱻмලԸԼԼ顣

    ڶǺĹģʽϲΣȺܸõķӡ

    Ǵ֮ٽģʽʺñΪ˾ͬʱԼеҪΡ

    岿ָȷϢ˵ĸԾǸӵģֻҪ˲ͬԵĻڴ˼ʹ
ϵʱǻܹҵЧķʽѧǰղʿDr Carl JungоĻϣ
˼ķչղʿ˵ԸֳࣺһԸһԸ񡣾ͳƴԼ25%
ԸЩ˸ȤڲγɵĹ˼롣Լ75% Ը
ԸжԴԸжķ䡣ǳ˵͵˼󷢱͵
ڿǳǰͷԼĿ

    Ҫ˽͵˵ʲôҪģڽȥʺǵĿζԸչʾ
Ӧǵ뷨ģҲ

    һַ෽ǽǷֳԹΪĺΪĵˡԹΪĵǿ
һɹһΪĵȽעǷ˶ⲢͬҵǷ˶е⡢ʡ
֡

    ִϢķʽղǲͬĲ׽ʹϢķʽǽܺʹϢķʽ
֣˼͡оֱ͡ͺ͡Ǵƫеĳһ֡ҪʱҲͬʱ
ʽһ˵̫ķǺá˼ͣ˼·ǳ߼˼Ǹ
ڷıʣҲʵϵͳķо˭ˣǵ
гΪ˼ṩᣬʹۺ͸ǳֵϢʹ֮ͨ
߼óۡκθ˵Ĺ۵㣬͹۵ضԴʵʼһ

    оͣǸ˵ļֵжԴȨ׵Ļ޳ɻ򷴶ԡ
͡ʡƽʣѺýŶڴϵ̸ߡ˭ˣ
ǵго͵ദʱֵҪԱʹ˽㡣עҪʹǸо
֧ǵģҪǸев

    ֱֱͣ͵˾зḻܹṩдԵ뷨ƾֱԤкͿ£
ڵļƻдԵдͲ˼롣˭ˣǵгֱ
뷨Ĺ۲ĿġǵĴ˼άﵽĿġ

    ͣʵǵˡǾ桢ʵжԴǣǴ⵱
ϡڷһǩЭ飬ףתΪж˭ˣǵг
Ҫ̫ϸںͻĽۡؽץסҪ㣬ʵлý˵ͻ
ڴ˼ʹϵϢĲ֣ͬѧҿɪ˹Katharine Myers ɯ˹
Isabel Briggs ղоĻϣ˵ĸԷΪ16͡Ϊ˱Ƚ׵֮𣬰
չͨЧֽ16ͷΪĸȺ塣

    ǰԸԸķ෨ԼԹΪĺΪĵķ෽ǿɽ
˵ĸԶΪͳָߡߡƽʹߡ˼ߡ

    ͳָԸԹΪԸǿʡֱ˵ʤӦǿ
ǻʵߣġǾкǿȨϲΣ˵Ȩ

    ͳָ߱Ƚֱʣץص㣬ɫ죬ѹ꣬ǲϲˮΪ˭
ˣгǵ֣ԴͳָߣҪǿõ𾴣ҪǵȨҪֳ
õĹ粢׼ȷĽɡָԵһҪץסص㣬ҪЩ
ӵ˼ʹϵǣʹʧȥġҪר־عעҲԸ
ΪԸϲȺҪȺгΪġǿʡýʡԴǡ׳嶯
²עϸڣƷ¡Ӱˣ棬дҿšǸڱ仯
˼Ϊ˭ˣгǵ֣ҪΪṩ̸ۡ롢г
յĻᣬرЩʹǵĸܵƵġҪעϸڡҪϸĵĹԴǡƽ
ʹԸҲ˼ʹϵǲϲͻԸЩѾ֪ġȶġ
ԵĹԸⳢðաָԵ˱ȽϾнþأദˣг
˼ĵڡʹŭƽճϼŶӳԱճһ

    Ϊ˭ˣгǵ֣Ҫƽʹߵ˼͹۵㣬ҪһЩԵ
ⲢĵǷǳֵõġҪԸˣҪΪǵҳϺͷȻġ

    ˼˵ĸǷǳԸ񣬾кǿġɾ͸С󣬲ԹΪ
ġϲоͷ⣬ϲһִݲȵġ͹۵ķƶƻԸ
߱׼߾ȡõ֯ԴΪ˭ˣгǵ֣ҪҪ˼Ѹ
ĳʹΪʱҪǣȡº͵̬ȡϸ
˵ʵҪϸڡҪ仯ҪⲢǼƻʱ䡣

    Ǽҡߡʵߺ͸ͬ˵Ĳͬʡ
ǵĲЧǹͨ

    ҴԼ12% ǷҡǴԵ˼άǷǳмֵġǶԴ棬ϵսʤ
ҡǳΪ˹ûڲˣһ֡ó߼˼άǶԹ
ʱЧѡҪϸڡʵŷҡ

    ҪģҸǻչƻ۵ı׼ڶڣҪ
ʱѯǵĽ顣

    á桢ҳϡΣءʵʣ԰ȫСƱ仯ռ
˿ڵ40%.Ĺ֯мƻ¹ЧáΪṩ֯ѵ
ұ֤ܹǵĹϵͳ֯ʹܹͱ׼¡

    ΪṩϸϣǵĹ׺ŬԿ϶ԴҪţҪǡ
仯ҪĵءϸǽͣǵƱ仯

    ʵʵߴԼռ35%.Եġѭ򽥽ĹǸʵӦǿ
ڵǵĹгЧһԷƶͻô̼ǿʡݡ
仯ʵѭ򽥽ѵҵҼǿʱǸ߶ȵɺ
Ƕʹǲ롣ǵļɣǵΣʶΪ顣

    ͬڰֺ֧͹ˡºͣԣڽ˴Լռ13% 
ǴгĹ踻ָͬ͹ʹʶǵҪԡǵĹס
Ƿ񶨵ķʱҪҪʹǸоǸ˹ȨѧϰĻᣬ
ҪϸڳΪָԺʣûһԸԱһֺûԸԵķʽ
ʾԵļֵ

    ΪһߣҪʶԸĳڹзЩͨķ԰
ոԸĲ죬Чؽйͨ

    ֮ĲǾ޴ģЩĴڣʹӷḻɡϾȫһ
ôеһûдڵıҪˡ˹ͨʱνйͨͨζŵǵĹͨģʽ
Ӧ˴ϢĲοϵŬͻֺᷢܶĹͨⶼ֮ˡ

    ȡýչ侲شͻȸ裬ܻáκγɹĹͨ˵ǷǳҪġ
˵Ա㷢ÿ˵Ӧ㡣ԴˣõͬĻرÿ
߶Լķʽ˵ͬһ飺ûӮҡ۵㲻ͬ󡢲
ȵȣ֮һ֯иʽĳͻһͬġЩ⣬㽫
δ

    ͻΪĥźսĸԴ𣿻Ӧù̹ϵشؽ
ʹÿ˶⣿ѹô۳ɹĹΪҪĹ֮ͨһǽͻļɡ
ʹͻ˫嶼Ĵͻ͹ͬķ

    Ϊһ㣬ǱѹȻоνǡһǷ
ڣͿԹͬоķԶȱǿӸǽá˲ǵĽ
ǿʱηӦķӦߡֿĳʽбôǽӮ
һսսֱۣӡǴ˶԰ѹ۵ǿӸǻǵ󱻺ʱ
ķӦ

    ѽķǿǲȡģǾԱҪġʱҪĺ
ŭֿȡ<br>hzybenֻ֮www.sjshu.net/a=hzyben<br>Դͻַ
Э̶ĴǺҪģܰҵ˫ܽܵĽܹƽ
֧֣ǺӮҶӮҵַȿǵԸҲ˶ԷԸ
ǶӮң˫Ӯķʹǵҵ°빦Ľظ
໥֮ĹϵʱӦҪڵĺϵʱͬٴηʱǵ
ĿǳҪЭʱҪԷ֧Աһʱǿȣǰ۹ģ
ܹǽķʽǿӸԷ֪Ľᵼǹϵĵжԣʱ
˵ôҪǶԷԸǲʵʵġһӮҶҵҪһȡ
ж

    ʱǿȣʱ򣬵˫ϵ޹ؽҪͶܸʱҪѸٵжʱ
ҪִһֲܻӭķҪԭʱرܡرһҶҵ˫Ӯҡ
ǰһ߲ȥϣʱŶ˫ȡ໥̵̬ȡرζ˫
ԸͬҪģİ취˻

    ʱӦرܵͬٷʱһⲻϼƻĽʱòòԶԷķʽ
⣬ȴװÿһ鶼ܺãһҶӮҵķΪԷԸ㡣ʱ
Ҳչǣһָоƺǲ̫Ҫ˫ĹϵҪһ
˳ӦԷĸоǵԸûֺܵʱͲȡ˳ӦԷİ취ͻ

    ЭǰķȻͬһ˫Ը󲻻ȫͬЭõ
ַʹ˫໥ϵһԺ˫Խܵķһ¡ַ
ûӮҲûҡʱӦЭ˫Ҫֵû̫ʱѰʱ
ʱģԽԽʱûʱۣϣĿԺܿʵʱŪҪʲ
ôǿʽĽܹѸٽ⡣ӳԶ⡣ԽԽʶһɹļ
Ȱǵƣǵͬʱʹ໥ϵõǿ񡢵ֿ
ġ

    㴦ڳͻĻУԸϷͻڽķʽϷͻ
Ϊ½ʱҪŪҪʲôⱾҪǵĹϵҪ߶Ҫ
ŬԱʹ˫⣿ȡ˫ӮѰ˫ӮڳɹĹͨҪǸأ

    ɹĹʵܽһЩرķڽЩãЩáȡ˫ӮӦüҪ
ռõϢ۵һιעһصֻעԼĹ۵ĲϱҲӦԼĹ۵
ŪҪʲôΪʲôҪĿĲȷΪ˱ÿ˶ŷر˵ϱ
Ļմ󺰴УƢЭԸֱӽ۹ע޳ɵǿѹע˫
ֻԼҪ뷨ֻЩ˫˲Ǻھӡ

    ȡýչɹͻĽһЩɹͻĽ顣䷽1 ໥ءֻ
ԼڽʱȻԼҲˣôӦȷǵڽ
ʱ˫Ҫ໥ؽȥѡӮҶӮҵķ䷽2 ѰͬĻ˹۵ȫ
ûκιͬڣֻҪŬѰңܷ˫ͬĻ䷽3 ȷҪ͵ġ
κ£ǶЩҪЩʹǵԸõ㣬ϣ
ͬʱЩʹǵģǲ뿴ǷĳϽķǲ

    Ҳǵ͵ģļȷЩʲôܣԲȡѯʵķʽ

    ͶԷ͵Ķʱͨ÷ǳԷкܶطͬģ
ЩͬйͨʼҶҪX ţǶY ᷢ
Щʹƽۣһ̽νͻ䷽4 ȷͬ㡣㲻ܷ
֮κιͬĻȷ⣬ҳǵĲͬ㡣䷽5 ӴҶɽܵĿ꿪ʼ
ȻŬһӮһģʽǾͻǾ˫ҪĽʲô֮ǰҪ
ʲôǰҪʲô

    ˫ҪʲôǶ󣬻߶ʹϼĻҵ˫ɽܵĽ
Ǽ׵¡ǿͬһ֯£ΪͬһĿ깤䷽6 עĿꡣǹעǲһ
Ĺ۵ֻʹԭزҪҳʹ˫ͬĿʵ֡

    û˻ᱻɽʹʧһЩСʯͷЩСʯͷһǾͻᷢԼѾ
Խɽ塣ŬһСʯͷʹǿԽɽ塣䷽7 ѡǷѰҡõĴ𰸡
ִǸӵģֻܲһ𰸡ʵϣκһⶼкܶѡΩһľڣһ
ʺǣʺڵΣӦкüܽܵѡ񣬶ԽԽã㻹Ӧ֪Щ
ܽܵѡ

    趨ԤĿ꣬Ŀһ£ȷѡ

    ䷽8 ؿ˼뽩ɫ۾ˡΪЩٵΪͻŬ

    ԽоⱾԽеѡͬĽʽҪԡؿо
ѡ

    ䷽9 סѧϵĻݷڵ3 ֪ΪΪԭעԼĹͨ
ʽԺͷԵΪӦƽϢͻͻ۱ΪԻҪͻ
ļɣҪԷٳʵҪṩƵ룺ٶིΪʲôԴ˷Ӧǿ𣿡
ٶ˵ڡ𣿡

    ܽ᣺û

    ҪԷ͹һЩܸ͹۵ؽĹ۵𣿡

    Ҫ⣺Ϊˣ

    ƽעԼ̸£

    ţˮ˫һЩʱ䡰˼

    ͣܽÿ۵㡣

    ĽǶȿ⡣

    ָǵĹͬĿġ䷽10ҪҪΪΪעĸ
ȾáȽĻǸɲˡĶҲȥԴˡȵȣֻ
顣

    ĳ±вͬһɣȻĳҲͬ
ԭ򡣡

    üۻ˷ʱ䣬ֱ˵˵ΪǸϢһˡ

    ķʽǶлԿ϶Եĳ䡣磺ͬ⡭һ
⡭֮ܶȻ󡭡䷽11վڡͬһǺ׺Լۣȴ
ԼԱߵۡĳԱ߿ʹоվͬһڲ̬ȣ
γһֱЭΧҶΪͬ⹤еƻȷЧ䷽12ͬ
⡣ǶķҪļƻͷܹ˷Ϣ͹ǵҪ뷨
͵ǣѰʺϸ˵ĽⷽǻĽԼ̬Լ˴˵⡣ʹʵǻ룿

    ǻ룬ۡ䷽13áҡ桰ǡǡһʣĳֹ۵֮
ǰ˵ġ磺ҿǡܺãǡ㹤úܺã


    ǡһʱǲͬ⡢޳ɵӦôĴʻɾȥһͬ˼Ĵʻǡ
ֻȡǡһЩ˼ͬҲɾȥáҡǡ
ͬ⣬ҡĹ۵㣬ҡǼµĸо˵ǿңҡ
䷽14ַ飬Ѿ߹100 ˣˣܹˣҸ
ϰٴˣο»ǲܹȽһЩʲôͬ

    õĽ⣬ӦøıһķսͻıĽʽĸı
вõӰ죬ؼ˽⡢նԱȺá䷽15ѹͽ˼ά
ĴԴӽŵĹнѳɻʹĹЧʡҪҪѰı䣬Ҫ롣
غΡΣʹĹ漣

    ䷽16ĸܡʱ۹ڱ˽磬Ǹеԭشת
ûʵʽչҪжһ£ǿ˵ҸоϾ̫࣬
Ϣһ¡ҲҲͬĸܡ

    ۴ﵽȻʱ˵ǵĸõġ𱸣ᵼۡ˵ǵ뷨ܻ
չۡ䷽17ĬɡĬǷ̣ܹͽŵգʹѺõнС
Ĭʹڳܳصѹŵľ棬ԿǾ̼ۡǵԣ
벻Ч䷽18ҪϱˣҲҪ˴ϡϱ˵˼ŶԷĽһ³

    㱻˴ϣƽϵض˵ˣҶؼڵĽ͡

    ԣڲԼĿʱȡ˵Ĺ۵㡣

    ䷽19ѡʵʱ

    סԼͷǵһ£αֳĬӽϵ۵ˣȷġ

    СͼԪǰ95ǰ46

    ͼܲҪԶڣ˼ָҪѡʵʱʼۣһĵص㣬һ
˽˵Ŀռ䣬һûвĻһԳʱΡ

    Ǹ˽ͻ19䷽һ룬ճǡע⣡ɹĹ
ͨҲǣܼȥؽõĽ

    ȡýչԸѶԸ˼ʹѲһҲҪ侲ƽ򶨡

    ÿҶԸʱԼһ˴šʶڱǽһЩԸѶ
˵ķȣ9 κѹͨ¶ӦĵġһѶ
֪ǵĻǵĹ۵㡣ǸеԼϢûЧʱúѲ
Ϊǵע⣬˵ܻǿӲ󺰴Сǻ²̨

    Ǽ뵽м䣬Ͽҵǵ֫ԺͷӦʾܶ˿ܲ
һʼͱѲѾΪѲˣͨҲŵøһЩΪѾ
ע⵽ǣǵĹ۵㣬ûбҪ鷳ڶ˽˶ԹѲΪ
ͨǸ˵ģᣬ֯ġ

    ȷ㱾ˣӦԵķĳ˵ջð1 ѯʡҾ˵ʲô
ʲôð㣿

    2 ϸǸ

    3 

    4 ѯʡôܹأ򣺳ǿѾȫǴ˶
һ׹ͨķΪ֮ʹΪЧǹȥ֮ЧϣҲˡ
ǳ⣬ôֻзǳ˲ſȥ;

    ϰ˵Ѳ˵ĹͨΪȴ˸ȱԡǿȥǰϰ
£֪ñķȥʵǵĿꡣ

    ҪѲ˸һΣѾȫ򣺱侲˵𣿵Ȼ
Ƕ

    ǴڿҪʧȥıԵʱҪġ

    ϸ³´лĲ֣Ҫڵ29˽⵽ģѹĴԵ
ᵼǵľʧȥƽ⣬ע͸ʧȥơڸеѹʱҪԭ򡪡Ϊ
ṩ

    ûҰʾԼ侲һ㶨ܹ򶨡Ưش
ƵΣ֪ô

    һΣ߸ࣩʹʱ俼ǶԲߣϾҪѿڶķŭԴǡ

    һԼȳ޷ջء

    򣺹ġһһŭѲˣҪ֧һ
ɸҪġУҪġʵϢ

    ѲĻŭͨԼĸоʵܾࡣҪ־裬ԱռõϢͬʱ
κο˺к͸˹˵Ĭļûᡣ

    ˹1840-1928 ӢС˵ҡʫˡ

    һҪǫ̬ȡǲ޳ɱ˵Ļһּ
ԵķʽģЩǻúѰ졣

    ϺбҪĻҧסͷ򣺶Թھ˲ҪκϣһЩ
ǺѲΪִѲʱסĻܶһЩߵ
ﶼ֣һЩۺʱѻִߡڰ޷ıһ˵ĸԡΪ
£˹¡Լסǲܸı˵ġ˵ǵôɲУ

    ѲΪһҪ⣬һҪıĸԡҡ۶Ǹıǵ
ΪǽӰԼθ֪ھ򣺡ܡӦ
Ӧ뿪֪ǲܸıĳ˵ĸԣϣıǵһΪ
Ѳ˵ΪǵȨӦܵ𾴵ĵȨǿԳЩʲôȻ֪
ԼһɹһЩʱǿܾЩõΪ߾ӦżҲ
ٻϾǸ˵ϵԱǲǹֵΪ

    ڣֽõģһһȺѱǣУÿйϵ˶
ֽأǱڹѲˣֽ֯أͷһЩǰݴͷ
ɫɧǿܰˡ߲ɳήˣ͵ļ۸
ǲ⡣ûʲôʹ˳ġԶ˽ԭûʲô˵ģʲô
Ҳ˵ԱߣҪֹûû˵ıԹԡҡķֱҪ顣
˵ǣ˵㲻ϲ飬㵽ϲʲô

    ȡýչѲһִļһͷţҲ㻹򶨵ضԴ
㲻ѧӦôıԹ߿ˡ

    ڹ״̬£Ǹִļһһͻǲѡı䡢Ի뿪ʱ
Ӧòȡİ취1 лλͻĻ

    2 һЩ鰲ȥ

    3 ʹԻս˵ǵģлл㡣˵Ļ´һ濼ǵġ

    ȷ㱧ԹΪ˱ԹԹٲȡЩʩ

    ˡķҵĵˣʹΪҵѡ

    ǲֿϣ1809-1865 սʱͳ

    һˣ˵ʲôãǲԼ졣

    ĳڱ㣬˽ֱѯʴ¡˵˵𣿡

    ǿܻʸڷϡǺܺãû⣡һ׵ġ㷢Ժô˵ʱ
ܻᷴǲϣôͿ԰ѷΪռõϢѯһЩ⣬Ժ
27ڣ

    һЩҥԣ˵ƣôأϲ
˸۱ˣζ˸ԼȤ˸

    ûѡ񣬲òڹ϶Կˣעһ·档

    Դǵ߳ЦҪֳĬͬ롢΢ЦκᱻΪǽ̬ܵȡ
Ϊ̸۵Ķ

    ϲŪ˿ԿǰϲŪ˿ܵ۵ġϣע͵ˡ㻨һ
ʱעǣǻô˷ܡ

    ޷ӭǵᣬԺǵҪŹϵسҡ߱˴
һ

    ϲ˵ǵķһֳЦֱӰǵĵı˵˶Դ
ֻһ̬ͷԴǡ

    ǵķ̰ۺϵϢҪϸֱе֮20ڣͱʵ壬ǲ
Ҫ˼磬μӻٵˣֱֱضԼֱ˵̫ˡ
ߡŶ𣿡Ҫ˵Ŀܲ˼˵ǣٵˣԴˣӦ˵
Բ𣬺ܱǸҳٵˡϣûд㡣ȻһǳٵǿӦñΪ
ɿˡ

    ɿһЩԹʵǿܸܲıǣҪѧӦǲô
ǿӦѧԶǣ

    ׼ȥӦǿܡǡµʵ⽫ȡϲһЩ
ʲô̶ȡʱǿ跨ǡʱ̫ǡҡ۶ʶԼ
вһµʵٿԸһıԼĻᡣĵӦǣ֪ĳ˲ɿκ
ҪϱǡҲΪ˵ĴüҵԼϡ

    ĲҸӮöڱ⶷һξȴ䱾ԣһʤ

    ŵ18981993ҡʦ

    Ҫ˱ӵʶĳ˵26ʶһЩкǿȨ
ڿƾ֮ǰǲġ

    ȡýչѲ˵ũ񡢴С˵׶Ƶģһģ
ڵĶ࣬ѵ·ûֱܷ˭˭

    £18351910ҡĬҡǿܱǸҪǴЧعͨ
ȡýչҪʹǸеҪǺԻðǵԸȨҪҪػػ
ĺܻǿҪԸľǿˡǿȻǿߵĹ
ͨǿܲǹǿˡǵıĿǳޣϰԵû֫ȥˡ
᳹Լ·ߵҪҪǻҪñ˸еܡ

    Ӧǿߵİ취ܶࡣһЩӦյӦ֮վȽŸͦ壬ֱӶԷ۾
Ҫηǵƶ

    Ҫػۣ㲻ȡʤԷиľ顣

    öԷ˻ߡ

    һιȥˣǵע⣬ǵֻվ

    ظǵҪ۵⡣

    ˽ԸǣҪڹϡȫǵӡ

    ǵΪʵԽܣ֡ͣش㣩ôסǿȱΪʽĹ
ͨɡǳ˴³ΪûбķʽѡԸǸʲôԼˡú
˵׵£̸Ҳȥˡ

    ҪҪޡرʲôЩ֮ѲΪַʽʹǵõҪ
Ķ

    ѲҪʲôҪҪͲѲ˿Ҫʲô

    𾴣ע⣬йľʹ˽⣬ʹʶǵԹѴѸٵ
᳹Լķ⣬˸еȤ˸еҪеһһõҪĶʱǵ
ѲΪֹͣʱ䱾

    һ˵ϵءŬعͨô͸ҪĶȻʵġһԹ
ԵϵĿͻһк㹻ˡ

    һ棬Ѳһͷܱ˵ˣϲŪϲ̵ˣǿ
ˣǸõǲҪǣһǲϲķʽ¡ǾôЩѲ
ΪͻʧӦָǸЩʲôŬ仰˵ǽһΪ
Ĺͨɺ޵Ļ㲻ṩҪģṩǲϲģ仰˵ǵõĻر
ǲҪģͬҲᵼѲΪԸЩѲˣһЩɣҳ19
ĩ20ͳѧ޸˵ҴδҲϲˡԺܹشģδ
Ѳˣԣһ㲻ӮˡԸѲ˵ļ
Ҫʲô

    Ѹͬ

    ҪĻ

    Ұʾķʽ֧Լ

    ʣǷʲôѲΪ飿

    עҪĽ

    ķӦ

    侲ƽ͡򶨡

    עԼ˵ݺԼ˵ķʽɵĲ졣

    ⡣Ҫ֪ѲΪõķʽйͨġ

    裬Լ衣

    Ѳʹоܡߡ

    ȡýչӦԱԹǲҪ۴ͷЩ⡢ǱԹˣ۲Ʒͷ
ãǶˡһǽζԸЩˡ

    ҪעδϵıԹίֱԹԷ̵ĳ˿ͣҲһ
ΪǰѷƱ˵Ŀͻ뾯ĳŪˣǼԾӰһλ
ͻ´Ǵ򽻵ĳҪйʣˡ

    Ҫסԭ

    1.ԹǷַʽıԹҪϴԹǷPIMSĵ飬ǵĲҵĹ
ֻ4.3%Ż᲻䷳Թ957%ֱǵĽű̬ȡԣֻͨõġҳϵ
˿ͲŻܹĵȥԹϾǶʹжмǿȤæһϣڻͨ
ʱ֪Ը⣬ԳһķɻԤƵʱǰؼңͬ
ˡ۲ԱǩʱһǱڵ⡣ϴϵͳľ
һֶЩġظо䲻ᱻŵķɻϡ

    Լĵĸ˷ԱģģԷش𡣡֪Լڸʲô

    ʱʮֿ϶䲢ҲԼ֪ڶ
绰ġԼǰһɻȴûһ𵽴˵ΪԼѾ
ϵͳһ©

    ðıԹдϡԷش

    ⲻǱԹԸĽϵͳһЩϢ

    ﲻԹʵдֽϡ

    ûʱдҲڱԹѾȡˣֻ֪
ϵͳ⣬ΪǸ

    ŶҰﲻ㡣ô绰ߡ

    ðɣ绰٣

    ʵϲ˼

    Ըⲻ䷳ذϢٴ

    ǷҪ񿨶Ĺ˿͵Ϣأ

    ԱԹӦĴмԹ˵ҪϢ

    2.ԹǾȻ˿Ͷ鷳ԸԹǾͲӦÿԹһ¼Ӧ
һǵ֯еһ͡

    ѱԹĽĺͽ˿ҳ϶ȵĻᡣ

    3.Թǻ֪𣿺һеúܺõȣܺõشԹĹ˿ͻҳϡ
PIMSоʾֺֿõش˿͵ıԹ95% Ĺ˿ͻᱣҳ϶ȡ

    ԹܴáԹأõķҪʵϣͰԼԸȣ
˿͸Լصĳ̶ȡȷˣ˿͸ԸǣԸ⡣

    õģǽ

    ṇ̀L-L-A-R-A-A Ǻ׼ס

    1.LookĿĽӴʾע֫ԹʾԹͨ
绰еģעԣܵáŶסȵȱʾ

    2.ListenϸԹʲôתΪ4 F ʵFact
þFantasyţFolklore͸оFeeling 25ڣ

    3.ȷϣAffirm16ڿģ̸ʱͷʾȷϣʹǵõӦ
Ϣ

    4.꣨Restate ġʹûظ֤⣬ҪĻƽ
ᡣʵ͸о

    5.ʣAsk ȷ⡣ȷǣаأǡҽһ
º𣿡ߡǼʲôʱģҪ

    6.жAct Σ⣬ίб˾ҪáŶⲻҵĹߡ
ıԹдߡøϰ˵һĻѹ˿ʹߡ

    L-L-A-R-A-A ǸרҵػúõϢù˿ͳԣǴñԹĵһ
͸ͨģʽúõϢȷϢȡýչ

    ȡýչԹռõϢǰֻռõϢʹеⷴ
ӳڴñԹĹҪԡ

    õϢֵǸõϢˡӦ£ȣл˿͸ָڡ

    Ȼڽ˿ͲԽڸȤҪ֪ǣʹñʱ֪
Ǿ󣬻ʲôĽ磬ǸĵԱԶԿ˵лл
ЩʵܱǸδܰʱ

    о㲻һ졣

    ȷҼһµϸڣжҿԽžһɻ
˵ǲǸòרҵأĻظǸӮÿ

    һȷҪʲôܽһ£ù˿֪ȥ

    ͬжȡýչؼءڽ̸ǰӦ˿ͶǵĽǷ⡣

    ĸӦ뿨̸ллٴγʱָһ⡣

    жҽϢǵžϣĵĹ˿Ͳٷ顣

    ͬĴ𣿶ÿעǵˣҪõĶࡣ

    סΪΪΪҪƽӰ죬ǹ˿͡

    ǷŭָĳˣðɣȻΪû˵ôͷɥأ

    Ƿ˵ĳ˶һ˵侲Ǻú̸̸⡱ߡҪֻ
˵ңǿͼǺõģϧǻϽ͡

    ʱҪǿ԰˵Լ뷨

    ڡŭĻɽġ桱ƽֻʹԭءʵϣÿǲ
ܺܺõǵĻʱֻʹɽġ桱ݵø

    Ҫɽ桱һߣҪǰ˵Ļ˵ұʾ

    ûظɺͼе֫Աʾ˵

    ⿴ڹǷйĶʵϣһ˰Ļ˵ˣͨܽ
ʾѾ˽ǵ뷨Ǿ׼ǰˡ

    ڼӦ˵ķL-L-A-R-A-S Look

    Listen

    ȷϣAffirm

    ꣨Restate ʵ͸оʣAsk ܽᣨSummarize 

    ˽ˣҲʹΪҪռõϢʵ֮ܽʵ͸ܡ
ʹŭɽǴӸһ˴һˡҪһ̥绰
̥꣬ѡ̥Լ¸2 ӵǶ˵ĳ
һСʱһûϰ࣬ϸؼƻ¡ҪóһЩ緹
ѳоͽһЩ£֮ȥȡȻ󿪳ȥӰԺƻһѣһ
ֻᡣһܲİš

    Լʱ䣬ذѳ˵һСʱĳŪˡ

    3 ӷأŶ˵һھȥŪĳ̫õġ

    ʲô˵ҵĳ3 ӾͻŪõģ

    ǵģ֪һֱǳæûʱŪĳһ10Ҿ¶ˣ

    Ҫȥĵط˵ھͻŪõģ

    ֮սʼˣرԽԽظ˵ϿʼŪĳ

    ˲ֹʮۣѾܷˣʧˣƺƻ
һľļƻ

    ᡣ֪飬ֻǲͣ£ŷŭĻɽͣԽԽ
غ˵ⶼһ߶ʧصֻᣬ᲻ò
Ĺ˿͡LLARASŤת־档̥صĻûд
˵ܱǸûа˵ʱĳŪá׵һ˲㣬Ҫϸ·
һھŪĳ10ӾͿˡ

    Էӳصĸܺʵе˳еǿĹ۵㣬Ȼ
ɹһ֮ЧķİУûʲôܸıδܰʱ׼úصļ
ЩʵרҵضԴأͲʧ˿ͣҲᱻô
ʱ䡣

    ϰԱԹߡһЩͰԹмĳĹ˿ͣһЩ취1.л
ǡ

    2.˵㽫תǵҪ

    3.еĻЩʲôοǡ

    סѲĹ˿Ͱܡ

    ȡýչмֵҪҪڸѡȡʱ
Բ͸ͨļȥ˳һ̡

    ֵøŬ

    ҪоҪʱ򣬵һǣĽֵ
öʱ䡢Ŭ

    Ǻ塢Ӱ;ǾͲҪǸ̫ʱ;ǷǳӡҪ
͹ؼ;ǾֵǼеʱ䡢ʹԡ

    ӽ⵱ǴǵĹͨеĳЩʱҪʵֵԭΪǹ

    ܽĻԤڽӽʹ⡣ʲôֵõģ

    ЩֵͶʱ;

    ڶٷգ

    ǶǱӰж

    ʲô

    ǣл߶Դ˸Ȥ

    жٿõʱ䣿

    ˭İȫܵв

    ЩǣԴɱǮʱ䡢Ȩ𣩣

    ڴЩʱǷкܴɶȣҵжǷĳ̶ֳϱԼ

    ⣡

    дSOLVE ׼סĽ֮ͣState Outline гList
ѡVisualise ѡʵʩԤ⣨EvaluateĽ

    ûУһֻ΢ͷֻˣеŬ
ûЧ

    ܷ˽ʱ׷Ĵ󡪡ϣһ͡ΪڲȡʩԸоã
ѸٵжҲǱֻıǻûлʱ鳹ǰ
ȡʩֻһԸ

    ڲȡκδʩǰбҪŪڸʲôһǰ׼ȷһʹ
ܹ˽ԱǲȡʵеĽǲʱ;˷ֻ
ʹڻ߱ø㡣

    ϵԼֱָ⣬Ǳ⡣

    һܺóѾһ롣

    ˹֣18761958

    ʦʱҪѡ塢ȷĴʻ㡣ûκôġ
׷ĿģĲͼ

    κ˼˵սһʾ˽ķʽ⡣

    ɵأ18721970

    Ӣѧҡѧ㴩ЬȽϽĥˮݣأ

    ѽŰ˫Ьӣǻ˫Ь

    һʹ࣬㲻Ьӣĥˮݡˮֻı

    αȤΪܿЧֺףð˾ƥɽͷһҪ
ʱŬ˷αϡ

    ֻκýӲܹ׸ͷۡ˾ƥֻڸѡ

    ܺõķ԰ı1.ʡô֪⣿
һʹ֪ڵݡ

    2.ΡΪʲôͨͿԽʾ⡣

    ڣҪʵĲܴ͡ӸǶȽʾݡʹ4Fģʽ
ЧϢ

    ʵFacts ʵʲô

    루Fantasy Ĺ۵ʲôô룿

    ԣFolkloreǷʲôõġСϢ

    оFeelingsֱʲôʲôԤС

    ȡýչֵ֮Ĺ̲Ѱҵµ򣬶ӵµ۹⡣

    ³˹أ18711922

    С˵Ҹ˼Ҫʲôʲô

    ʲôˣʲôûз

    û⣿

    ǣ˭㱾Ԥϵ˭ûбǣ

    ̶ⷢȡƵԼ

    ǷӰ˱ˣ

    ֵûʱ䡢ǮŬԴ

    漰ʲôû漰ʲô

    ʲô

    ʲôʲô˱仯

    Щ˿ͱ漰Щ豸漰Щûб漰

    ںתǶ񻯣

    ͨķӦʲôַʽӦʱʲôǹȥľǵ˼
©ҪϢûע⵽δ顣еǽⲢϸط
ǡժɫ۾ΪĹ۵㣬Լֱ߼˼⣬ѯ˵Ŀʵ

    ֪ʱʿɶֹûռϢ󣬾һ뽩֡ҲӦԼע
һʵǲܷеʵҪ׼ȷʵ˽ȻӦ֪ʲô
ʱֹͣ鲢ʼڽ⡣

    ڽʾͷϻʱԽ࣬ͽĻԽһ׵ķ
Ŵķ׷ѾԽʡʱ䣬ܶ಻Ҫ鷳ʵϣһ͸ķ
ֱָ

    ѰҸԴһǽʾܵĸԴǹĴͷܾѾˡ

    ӵͨмԴǵǰĸԴǾͲ˷ʱȥ
ٻҪػġԭ򡱡Ҫһ㣬ŪÿһܵĸԴǷĸԴ
ڳʱһԴԽʵ⣬ǾͱǷĸԴ

    гѡΪ˸õؽ⣬Ҫ趨һĿꡣӦʲôҪﵽʲôĿ
ꣿҪõʲôĽ֪ǵĽǷЧ

    Ҫֵ뷨ҪǳԵĻ߼ֱӵĽ

    гѡķпܵĽгβá׵ؽ⣿μ
ߴл棿Ҫг10ֽķ

    ʲôҲҲһѡ񣬿ԿΪһַ

    ȻԼǵıϣǾҪֵԼԼ˵˼ȥƶ
ܵĽ

    ľľ

    زðͣ17691821μҡͳߡ

    ѡʵʩһѡʵʩΡԤ

    ÿһֿܵĽеʵǷܺõطı׼ŻãʲôǱ
ڵѣαǣ

    һֻһѴ𰸡ǣҪʵԼ¹Ҫۺ
ҵеķʱҪһôķŻṩ

    ǵķʵʩʱҪʲôܳҪʲôʹЧҪ˭
ҪЩԴִʩΪЧΪǵĽṩЧıϡ

    ԤѡǡһַǿŵʵʩΪǸʵı׼
ѡģǿԤ丶ʵʩĺҪĵ

    ԤĽǲһţŷտϾ뿪ֱԵʱٹǻϸع۲죬ͣ
طתĨϵϣζţšͬģҲǵĽʵʩֲܣ
ǻ۲ǷɹǷǵԤڣǷʲôϰǳɹĿǷܹʵ֣ǻ
ҪһЩ

    ʵϣSOLVE ϵͳһгѡǰҪǵĿꡣЩĿ
ʹʱкõѡ׼һǰǻ񷽰ʵʩΡһ
Ӱ죬ҪԤǷԤϵЧʱҪʱһãʱ
Ҫ»ص㣬¿ʼһ

    ľǸĻڸ黹ʵҪͬʱ߿ʵʩõĽƽߣ
ľʵʩ

    ڴ£ԴһǿȻǶԵġȻԴðŲ
ͬӽǡ֪ʶСżֶ˵Ƕķʽ˼û
˻̫ࡣʲôʱҪ˵㵽ִ᳹ľĽⷽʱ

    ǻᱻľĽӰʱ

    ǱʾȤʱ

    Ҫ֧ľʱ

    еԼҪֻ֧ʱ

    ܸӣ˿ԲǵĹ۲졢顢жϡרҵʱ

    ҪЩ׻ѧϰʱ򡣲ҪЩֻﵹæֻ֪϶뷨
˾

    ȡýչҪĴо5 ҪĹ˼άʽ1.ڵһӡ
Ǵ˶Եһӡӡ˵ΣǵԤԼǰƵľΣǳ
˼෴ϢĵһӡѧӲͬĽǶȿ
2.״ϲ״Ը֦ȻǲԤΣı
״ζŲȡжıζжðաʲôҲͨƺȫҲסҪ״ȶ
ʵ״õģôʲôҲǷбѡĿأѡĻ
ѡ3.ִڡ⡱ľǷѡ񣬵ֲ߸Լľ
ϣת㷢ԼڶʱõǱȥ

    װͷӳֻǼش󡣰ѹȥġ⡱һԣ¿ʼ

    4.ֻ뿴Ķڵһ˽⵽ģֻͨҪԼ
ĶЩ֧ǵĹ۵㡢ϲľԼǸȤѡ񷽰ͨǰ෴Ϣ
ڽռ͡ϢʱҪͿŵ˼άԼԸܵϢԸ
ܵľҪܣ˰չ5.ơһЩʵڹƺԤϣΪǸֱӣ
ܹѸٵصõǵķһͬʱڹƻԤϣߵǰĹơ

    ԤƲȷġѰġϤһðաǹƵȷԽͣõ׼ȷ͹ۡѸٵ
ԽѡᵼǹŻ߹ڽƵʱҪѭһĹɡǸⱻ
Ĺֽš

    Ӵ˼άлǷйľһͻȻԺͻȻ˻۲
ʲô飿ǾĴ˼άڷáȻͨѴԿһҲϵͳ
˼Ĳ

    һþͻȻȻĳЩ˿ܱȱиĴԣÿ˶д
˼άͨʵǿߴ˼ά

    ԵÿԷḻǵĽġеľ8 飬
Ĵԡ

    ţٹ۲ƻǰʱ˼⡣ʵΪʲôһЩ𾪵ķ
ʱش˵ͨ˼ǡ

    Ƕôдԣû֪ʶ;飬ҲܻÿеĽߵǷʱҲ
ܱʶ

    ֻרҵ֪ʶ;ǲġǻҪᶨƵľԼһԵĽ
ԸΰķҳǷһֱǽ⡣

    ǰٷ֮һмϰٷ֮ʮŵĺˮ

    ˹18471931ҡ

    ׷ЩľߴԵѧϰ飨3 ڣ⽫ἤĴԡ

    ͷԷ籩ԼһͷԷ籩һáܶ۵㣬ԽԽáǡ

    ħϣʲô⽫ΪĿꡣٻͷܴﵽһĿꡣԼ
ʵĿꣿչ޸ΪĹ۵㡣С뿪
ĥֱջ

    ʹһЩ񣬱ȡ۵ȵս͹۵㡣˻⣿
һҽһңһѧҡʶصĳ˻⣿

    ҵȫͬӽǡ

    ͷеഴԵĹ۵ƺ֪ǴġҲ
ʱҲǵи֡

    ʹñΪļǽҪ˯ŵʱ򣬻عҪ⣬Ҵ˯
ʮа˾ţǵǱʶܴһЩǿϲܵóĴ𰸡ŵѧҲ
ԭӵĽṹ̫ϵ˲ԭģͣһпԭӵĺı˶ĵơ

    ѧҰ񾭵Ĵ̼ͨӺͻѧķʽݵģʼ鲢ķǰ
μ֤۵顣

    ѧҸĿ˿գFriedrich Kekule˷յԭۣ׶ع
һΡһ˱ԭӵĻ״ṹ

    ޲ظ£ִ֮Сʱ¿ǰһ̫ջĻͨϸ
о˲ͼҡ޲·˹ʷɭ˵Եָ屻ܾһ
ϣμˡѧʿҪ޸ĳ壬ѧʿΪѧʷϵľ֮
ҡʥĸͼߣ˼δҮջλʱ˯ˡУ
ͽȫλá

    ҵҿ˹һ̣һڰ칫˯ˣμһĸ
ɫͿϵļӹȷɹˣΪ˾Ӯ˺ܴ

    ϣһһ¥ύ˳ۡǰǸμһ
Լύ۸͵ļ۸Ǿ͸Լĳۣ2000ԪսʤĳӽĶ֡
200 Ԫⴱ¥

    ǣѧΣôпܷ

    Ŀ˿գ1829-1896 ŵѧߡдԵѧǵǱʶ˼
ͬʱȥɡλߴ⡣

    ߲湵ͨҪѾ֪ĹͨʱϢ55ǵ֫ԣ38
7 ͷԡ湵ͨʱȫԡʹõĴʻ㣬ǵı﷽ʽ
ǵıƪ֣ߴǵͼ߱Ƕһߡ

    дһӦԵļɣѭ漸Чָдɡ

    Ϊ˸дɣѡ¼дõżڵָٽбȽϣȻѡ
һմд

    Ƕæûʱ䷴ĶļͬԴﵽ⣬ͨѡһЩĶȻ
˹涨жȻּһֳָӣʹúܶ೤ʡƫƧרҵ
ĶǻԶ¸е룻㲻سĿģҪ۵㲻ͻ
ȷ˼ȱ֯ȱ㽫˷ǺܶʱȥǡЩؽǵ
Ȥٰ˵ȥĻᡣ

    ʵЧдҪ㣺1.Ķ

    2.⡣

    3.ܹ˵ߡ

    ʹý϶̵Ĵʻ㡢϶̵ľӣдǳɹġ

    ѡĴʻʹö̴ΪϳĴʻẬнϸӵĺ壬򵥵Ĵʻ㺬򵥣
ǵ²Ҫض壬ʹ߶ѡȻЩ̴˼ȷʵ򵥡磺èñӡ
һЩ̴ȴȻ磺飬ꡣ򵥵Բһ򵥣ʹö̴дҲʹ
¹ּ򵥣ǵĿɶԡ

    Ҫѡ̴ʣѡ񳤴ʣν̴ָЩڵĴʻ㣬⣺ 1. дʻ㣬
ĴǣAustralianһ£January Saturday

    2.ɶ̴ʺϳɵĴʣ磺Աbookkeeperܣneverthelessÿˣeverybody 

    3.esedɵڴʻ㣬磺ϣconfesses digestedԴresources 

    Ҫעing βĳʡǿܾϵڣʹ߸еĶѣΪҪһ
Ӿ̡ѡЩȷáĶϤĴʻ㣬ЩʻҲ潻̸ʱʹõĴ
㡣

    Ⲣһɲ׼һЩ̴ʲĶҪѧȡᡣ

    ʱʹóʾ˵ʹö̴ʻ᷽ߣлǻóʡЩЩǱģ
ЩֻΪߡҪƻʻ㣬ʹóʡΪ˸Ӿȷر˵
飬ʹóʡӦΨһĻԵĴʻ㣬߿ԸӶ˼

    ʹóʿԽʡʹõĶ̴ʣ硰unemploymentʧҵһǾѧеĴʻ㣬ʡ
̴ʡʾûйʹõĳǹ߸Ϥģʹö̴ʸЧôʹóʡ

    Ϊʿܻߴ鷳ʱҪʹóʣǷæʱǲԸʵġ

    ҪеĳʣЩҪĴʻ㣬ʹЩܱ˼Ĵʻ㣬Щʹ߸е
ϤĴʻ㣬ЩõĵǾзḻĴʻ㡣ʹácityУУҾ
ʹámetropolisҪУУ

    £1835-1910 Ĭҡҡ

    ߲湵ͨ˱רҵʻ͡ʻ㡱

    Դ˵רҵʻʹ⣻ͬأʹеġʻ㡱ҲʹǷ
ӵеĺ塣ʹרҵʻʻ㡱ҪȷĶܹʹõĴʻĺ塣

    ʹö̾˰ѴĶѻͬµҪԣĶ͹ɴʻ㣬ʹø
ӵľӽṹظΣЩʹĶ⡣

    ᷳ˶ṩϢĶָжĿԡ̾ڽ
ǵ˼࣬ʹÿһҪҲڶ߱Ƚ׵ذǵ˼롣̾䲻ʹ¹ּ򵥻
ʹĶ⣬ǻı¼ż򱨸Ŀԡ

    Һó൱׽ģַʹΪ̾䣺һɾȥҪĴʻ㣨Ǿֲ
ҪĴʻ㡢Ķ͹ظ

    ȥϾӴʣʹ֮Ϊ򵥾䡣

    ͨȥδǼپӵĸԣ磺Ρ֮⡱ȵȣ

    ʹһʮɵĶ̾ӵƽȣʹ¸пɶԣܻʹ
һЩԾԺͻʹ¸˵

    ޷ĸԣԿдµĸԡѡЩ
ʻ㣬Ķѡ̴ʺͶ̾䣬ʹȽϸӵ⡣

    ȥҪĶ಻ҪĶڹУЩĴʻ㻨Ѷߺܶľ˾ӵĳ
Ķѡ

    ȥظظǲҪķظձǼʶһһ
ظûиκµϢ磺Ǧĵıʡȫȫġȵȡ<br>hzybenֻ֮www.sjshu.net/
a=hzyben<br>Щ˾ӵĳȣĶѡ

    븴ϾǾҪӺϳһӣӺһ˼ֻһ˼ֻһ
һʱ

    ǶλԸдɣǾӺϳһӣӺΩһ˼ֻһ
һʡ

    ٸӾͼپӵĸӽṹʹ¸׿ʹץס˼룬ʹ¸Ч
ľӿԸдΪΪ˱ڶץס˼룬پӵĸԣдЧá

    Ҫɢʵϳ̸ʽ֮ģͷԵĸת
дʶǰǵдֳָӣɢ

    Ѿˡд仰ʱԺֳ︡ܶ£Щ
ʹҪ䲢仰ǣдೡ۹⣬ҵŬ
ͽġǣǻҪŬȥһ£һҪ顭ȥĴʻ㣺Ϊˡ
ΡԡþŰѾӷֿʹÿԶ

    Ҫ߳ζҲҪӸµ𱸶ԷǷյЩţ

    Ҫ󡭡

    ȸлϡ

    һֱǳע

    Ҫܷ󷵻ء

    ǵİ칫ѾյĻԼʹЩ˿ΪʽʵǷ
ʽġʵĶ˴ʻȴ˿ɶԡ

    ǿѧʲôӦ˵д෴дĶ
޸

    ߲湵ͨҪ˵ΩһּҪʹϢȥ
һǽܸķµĿɶԺ˵

    ﷨﷨ҪġʵϣĵһǡԼ﷨н̸Ҳͨ﷨
ǵϢ

    ʮֹעõ﷨Ϊṩ˸Ľ﷨Ļᡣһõ﷨飬
ѡͬ¡̨͹㲥̨˵Ľעιӣʹöʵġ

    ʹõԵ﷨鹦ܣֱԼĶϵĽͣȷԼѾŪˡȻ
ñ˼šͱ¼ܷҳ﷨ϵĴ֯Ĳʹ֩֩Ǽ򵥶
õļɣ֯Ϣ˼룬ֹܹ©ظʵʣԼͻص
ݡ

    Ҫһ֩1 ģΧͼ

    2 עҪﵽĿģûȷĿ겻д¡ĵһĿǣΪ˷Ϊ
Ϊ˵ΪΪ˽Ϊ˳ΪѯΪƼΪΪ˸лΪȷΪ˸ҪµĿ
ȷ㽫ܹϢ뷨ʺĿģµĿĲֹһȫҳ

    Ҫּı棬ôÿһһ֩ÿһŲͬĿġ

    3 ͷԷ籩Ϣг

    ʹصĶʺʣʱʾΪҪʲô硰ѯʵʱӦø

    ˼ƺأÿһ˼Ϊһ֧

    4 һ֩Ƿе鶼ȥˣȥҪĻظġ

    5 㻹Ҫռ򿪷ЩϢݣͻ

    һ»ʲôҪӽġʹĹľܵļ࣬ԽԽãסKISSԭʹ¶С

    Ϊ˼˼Ĵģһ֩ɹϢһǳ򵥵飬
ֻ迼ƪö߿߼Ȥʺ϶ߵĿζ

    6 ֩ϵÿһ֧۰򣬶Ӧֳһ˳Ķһһذ˼롢Ϣ
ۣ෽ʵĿ꣺ʱ䣺ʷȥڡδ

    ռ䣺λãĵӣ磺ϤīͷĴǡ

    ̣ʵԭ

    ˳磺ԭϡ׶ΡƷ

    ԭۡʵ磺µĿɶԡ̴ʡ̾䡢רҵȥҪĶظϾ䣬
پӵĸԣһЩ̾ӡ

    ⣺Ŀԣ磺ءʽʳμι۽ũ

    ȽϺͶգ磺Ƭƾ磬ͼͻҪġ

    򣺽ɴСС󡣽飺ʵۡ飺ϲϸڵĶӦ

    ۡʵɣʺЩϸڵĶߡ

    ۡʵ˽ⱳĶߺĶߡ

    ۡʵ飺һֲѰķܹץסߵעڸǰԼ߼
ַʽʺڶԼĽûаյ

    뷨ǣΪ˵ʱʹַʽһַãǶǳãΪʹ
˵ĳַʽģʽ

    ³ʶż¼ҪﵽĿʲôΪʵĿṩ˱ҪϢʱ
¾ͿԽˡΪʹ¼ֻ࣬ṩҪұϢ

    ҪҼԵ

    Ϊ˴ﵽĿ޶ĺͲҪϢ

    Ϊ˴ﵽĿģǷҪ飿

    Ƿʺ϶ߵҪ

    һҪٻĲɷҪȥռϢ

    ʼдѾȷĿģѾӦðЩԼǵȺ˳Ѿ
ҪϢڿʼдж߾ܵȷĶ˭ȻѡĴʻ㡢֧ŵϢ
֯òʺ϶ߵĿζ

    ЩӦÿǣĶѾ˶֪ʶ㻹Ҫṩʲô

    Ķ߶̶

    ĶߵĹ۵ʲôߵĹ۵Ĺ۵Ƿһ£ߵĹϵ

    ĶϲֽʽĻǷʽĽ

    ϢпܴﵽĿģһָ߼ͳơܵĸ£Ƿ漰á塢
˵Ĺ£һֲοϣĽǷҵЭȵȡ<br>hzybenֻ֮www.sjshu.net/
a=hzyben<br>߲湵ͨ˵Ķ֩зչ¸Ҫγı桢¼
ż塣

    ͻҪϢַͻҪϢһַѾ̸۹ģʹö̴ʡ̾
̵Ķ䡣

    ǵ۾һϲעÿһĵһ䣬ͻҪϢĵط϶̵Ķͻ
Ҫ۵λá

    ڶַǣҪϢһҪ֣ͨҲҪڶĿʼϣҪ
ڡ֮󡢶Ϊˡʺ档Խ϶̵ĶΪµβҪ
Ϣдÿεʼϡ

    ǰԺͽβдһż¼ɣǾͿԻعдǰԺͽβ

    ǰ˵߶Էʲôнвβʱ߶Է˵Щʲô

    һ˵ǰĿģץסߵȤ߱ڿı¼桢ż˽⵽
ʲô

    ǰԻܰץסҪ㣬ѰҪ֪ݣһܰ߾Ķ֮Ӧ
ȡжڽ۶߽ܽһȷЩݡ

    ʹһƪ̵ܶı¼żҲܹǰԺͽ۲ֻ棬Щһ仰仰
дǰԲ֣һ仰Ҫ㣬ȻĿĺϣĶӦȡж
Ľ۲֣Ҫ۵㣬Ҫһ

    ¾˵µ˵ڹ˵ǷǳҪģϾдҵż桢¼Ϊ
棬ΪʹԷ˽⡢ǣǹͨĿġ

    µڶʵãӦñȽǿҵΪʻ㡣⽫ǿµ˵

    ʹȵĶȵĶʻγһͼǻµȨԺ˵ΪЩ
ָŶߵ˼룬ʹȵĶʣµѡЩרΪĶʡ
ȵĶǾȷĶģͻĶͨϵʹɣͨǳǾġǿҪ
ȥιǲι֧֡Ҽ֧ܹȰ˵Ȱ桭

    ҽȥҴҽȥǶҿȥǶǽϵǴ绰ʹôǿҵġ
رȷĶʣܹһͼ

    ߲湵̬ͨӦʹ̬Ϊʹ¸˵Ҫʹ̬ĶʣҪñ
̬ͬԱ籾Ĺϵһ̬ľǽԱǰ̨

    ̬̬ڻϱĻ

    ִǵ顭

    ѯʡ

    ǵսԱƶƶսǳֿıǸұǸ˼뱻˼Լ
Լ

    ϴʺ϶ߵĿζʹԵɴʻı桢ż¼
־еĻܻܻʱĸܣ˶༸ûдʻûʣ
ĳƪ۵ķӦǣȥİɣҸҪƪ£ʹжСڶ֮
гֵĿռ䣬ֽгֵĿհסͨѡ̴ʡ̾ͽ϶̵Ķ䣬ܹߵ
ӦҲƳĳдʽߵ۾

    Ĳ֣֯ʹ¶Զ˵

    ʹñ͸ڰɫĿռĿԾʾ´￪ʼҰǷҪѰҵ
ݡ

    ʹִиҪЩǷǳõĹ߲ұҵļСһҳֽı¼ҲִиҪ
һдʽԵı߶ߣ￪ʼǱ¼á

    ϳı¼ͱ棬ҳִиҪݻͻҪϢͽۣʹ֪Ǻʱ
ӦÿҪϸЩݡ

    дԻáҡ㡱ǡ˳ƴʰ߰ʹ¸ֱӡ
˵ʹ¸߸ԣ߿ɶԣʹԵͻȻ

    ֯ķǿתģҲһЩдһЩ˿ģ˲ҪĹвο˱
˵ĶĵдҪü﷨ͬʱҪдԻ¡

    ǵдĲӦжӦְҵķʽʵöԼóۣһ
۵㡢˵Ҫγʵ

    ͬʱҪʱ䣬㷢¼żǰԼڶߵλȥ顣

    ҪǼϸѾдļΪԼʶȷ﷨Ƿȷ˼
Ƿ

    ȻΪԼһ飬ҪṩϢȥûжӦɾȥݣʱ仨
ֵõģܰȷ±Ķ͸ʵʩ

    ߲湵ͨӹͨô˵û㽻һظEmail أ

    緢ʱƺӹͨڽӹǵ2080ڣ˶û˵
ֻںٵĴ֯ڸ߲˽֮ʹáEmail ֻһֿѧĹ롣ʮǰƶ
绰ֻΪӢáͥѾӵд͵ԣеĴ˵Ѿ벻ӹ
ͨʽˡ

    Email ǹĵӹͨǶݵģֿ˵ġһǷһEmail ̴
ĸݣһǵĵһǵķһڽߵķһڽߵ
ԶıݹܻᴴıݡһϢһ󣬽50ıݡʵû
ȷЩеĳһһֱȥת߱ĳضEmail ʹԱ
ͥϵ֤ݡ˵Ļģ߿ܱĲɣԿɾ֯ԡ
ô˵ʹõ绰̸Ϣ

    ϰĵԷEmail Email ͳΪġƲȨĶСд
ݡκĹͨһԶ޷֤Է϶ῴǴEmail Ӧȷ϶Է
Ķš

    һõĹǣҪдκ㲻ϰ壬ļ˿ģ㲻ڱֽϵϢ

    עǲСĵĻӹͨķǸ˻ѸٵصܻʹʶԵñȽ
³çǲܽ֫ԺжǵϢǿȺǵ뷨пܻ
ķӦ

    ̵ľӣȱףԸʹǵĵӹͨڼԡһֱӵϢ
򵥶ԣĬȫûЧ

    ҪȷβᷢϣӦһ¶ԷյϢηӦ

    ǧ𷢴Email еôɣôдãٵһ
ٷȥʱѾ侲ˡ

    ҪرעõġѺõġǫסճ롱͡лл㡱

    Ҫֹȥ˴Email ġЭ顱磬ȫʹôдĸд⣩
ΪǴ󺰴СǺģΪȫǴдĸȳõСдĸڱϣҪЩ

    һЩɱŹɵġɰСǱΪǣһЩдĸBCNUʾ㡱
BTW ʾ˵ȵȣЩþ⣬Ϊÿ˶֪ǣϲǡ

    Ը湵ͨıԹǡ̫ˡȥû˵ϡ

    ȻEmail ʹ治ţνװԼգֺһţԼ
¾񣬸лİףãʹϢԵøѺá

    ˽żEmail ĳȿһĻڣǴĻҪһҳ̫
Ǻֻܿſһ£߸࣬ҪӲҲҪ߿̸ܲʲô

    ҪȤζϻ˼Ҫд߳

    ЩÿҪ50100 Email дһ⽫˾տȨ
ǵԽ壬˾Խ׼ȷжʲôҪʹͬĴΪϢĿͷ
ð˸еɧŵķա

    ü򵥵Ļ˽ȥͷСŲԭǷҪʻҪȡ
һЩϢأҲǰСǷһʱأǰСǷҪṩһ
ЩϢָأǰСǷҪṩһأҪǰСҪϢ
ڿͷԷֹûʱȫݶ

    вֹһĿEmail Ҫͣ԰ÿĿһEmail ʹ˸
ػࡣ

    Email ߴ治ֹ͸һˣһҪд˭Ҫʲôʲôʱ䡣Բķ
ʽȺҪĳˣ͸Ҫ˽Ϣˡ

    ߲湵ͨгɹͨŽһǰѴEmail ԽǱ
ĿԾԽ󡣶ڶEmail ʹ棬ζţÿδԼ6 С

    ֮1 С

    ʹš

    ʹСѸϢֿ

    ؼҪʾ

    һЩհס

    Щ򵥵ļɻʹϢ߿ɶԡ

    ȷEmail ʹ汻ԷĶһʹİ취ǣȷ
кôϢҪ

    ʹõڶ˳ơá㡱ν

    ͬʱдˣҲҪõڶ˳ƣʹϢһƪ˵

    ѸٳǹԵEmail ϣ48СʱڵõӦûʱȫظ
Լ򵥵ظ߶ԷѾյϢڴȻ˵ǽϸظ

    ڶȼ٣ԿǰΪԶظյʼڲܻظԷ
ڴĻظʱԱ⡣

    ѻ߰ɶʧEmail ҲܻӲŪңʹϢԽܡ
һЩEmail СɣEmail ѲҪĴӵɾҪϢ
䣩

    ׼պĻ¼ĴԺĵϢΪһΪһЩ׼Ժظİ
ҪظδĴʼӡڵļظĴظʼڼ
ķͱļУɾЩҪĺ͹ڵϢ˽ʡʱΪʲôûʲôϲȫ
ظİťظʼأһ˵ȦӷǳСÿ˵Ȥǳӽ򣬲
ַÿ˶Եַ˵İøȤҪķʽ˷ǵʱ䡣

    Email ӦϸأκһνʼǰҪ˼ԷҪѾ֪ʲô
жȤҪʲô̶ϵϸڣ

    äĿĳͰťԺ˳ֵطͶݡȣÿ˶ϲԼʼַ͸
ˣΣʾһ͵ַռ˿ռ䣬ҪᣬʱϢʱʮֳյ
ʼֻ迴˵ʼַԼģеռб

    ǷյճҪʱظʼֻ˷ʱѣ

    Ȼ׷ͣҪʱ䴫ͺء㷢͸֮ǰռΪӦ
Ȥ㻹ǾͣʼнԼʽռ˾Ϳǵľǲ
Ҫ

    ˶㷢͵ϢӹͨٶȺʹпգԼҪ˶ǵż
¼һҲӦ˶ǵʼʹ档

    ڷϢ֮ǰһЩʱһ顣ذѲҪĴʺ֦ȥ

    ÿ춼ϣҪһյϢȷһʼʹʱ䡣ÿ
ϵһ¾ǼҲЧʵģ磬ܵ׼ĸҪĹ

    ¼¼1 Ұʾ۵ıֵ۵ıָ۵ıֵոͬǰһ
ʱԼ˵֪ûã´Σһᡭ

    һĳ²ҷʱԼ˵̫ˣʲôҲѧᣡǰ
ѧƵĶҼ֣һ

    ĳŵʱԼ˵޴ͽⲻңֻҸ
š

    ǰӲʶһ߽ͬ᳡ʱԼ˵İһ𡣡⽫һ
սұ򾲣һжõġ

    ϰȥ㲻֪ΪʲôʱԼ˵ھҪȥһʲô£
֪ʲô

    ˤȥ̵·ʱԼ˵·ϲ󣡡ѽӦ
úע·

    ȥһҪٵҪԼʱԼ˵ҪٵˣǳٵŪ
һ㡣ٵҵķô绰֪ͨǡ

    벻ʱԼ˵ûϣˣáǱģ֪
á

    ĳ÷ǳɫʱԼ˵漣ˣˡò

    ¼¼2 ֫ʵ֫ԿܵĺҵķӦƵɤӣѸٵظıˣƺܿ졣
˲϶ڡоʣ֧ʹġͨĬķʽɽŵա

    ڿǰһףαϡʾšѵԼףʾ̹ʺ
⡣

    һŮժ۾ӵıԵ컨壬Ȼ۾˼۶ԷĻʱ
䣻ţ׼شκ⡣

    һαϣַԺһֻŷϣһشšȨкԽС
šʵĻġƣƽȵĹϵ

    һͬͻȻ۾ǦϡʾĻ൱̬ȡѰԭ򣬸ıķ

    ֽؿڡʾ⡣ʵķʽʾĳ⡣

    ʱ졣ܶԼĻǺܿ϶ƭ㡣ȷԼ˽еʵ

    ذ۾ȴ롣һȤĻ⡣

    ַڱ˫Ų£ֽס򦡣ֹʡԼĻһЩʽ⣬


    ¼¼4 ʵϰ׼ 1. Ƥأ̸̸Ŷӿ¡ע⵽㳣
Աߵ˽ңΪҪÿ˶ܹŶӵ顣

    ѾƤ˽ˣΪǽĲ²⡣ֻҪƤʲ
ôʲô

    2.ڳ̸̸Ҵ鷳

    ̸áҡ㲻ǿȿıĹϰߣָӰ
ġ

    3.ᣬлܺһۡǶ֪ϼܹܿʡʱ䣬ֺֿõ߲
Ϊ˫Ӧһƻͬ⣬̸̸Ϲʡʱ䡣Ϊ
ΧԼĲ뷨Ȼټȫ鿴ʲô顣㿴ô

    ĹؼΪ˸Ľ໥ϡ

    4.Фл㿴ҵĹʽʹõĽ飬ȻӽһΪʲôĽ飬
һϸڡȻǶгĵ⡣ϣܻþ
ʱҪϢ

    ŶФº͵ʩѹҪʹòִ٣

    5.лᡣôҳ⣬μӿٶȡ˽
ΪĿѭܽܣǺܴ֧֡ȰӰǽڵг
Ȼ󿴿ǸθĽʲô飿

    עӦΣӦüӿãʽ̸θĽ
õ顣

    6.ףǳźԴϴ̸Ժˡҵʱ̸һΣ
̸⣬㵱ʱʾһҪЧʡϣı˹ϰߣЧʣ
һӦΪЩʲô̸ֻˡ

    ǱһڸĽЧʷҪʲôܵõЩ
ѸĽ˷Ƿԭʹ

    WIFMЩǰ6 龰ϰֵWIFM. 1.ŶӳԱõϿɺ𾴲ǿ
ġ

    2.ͨڵͨʹдҹĵķΧĸоȽϺá

    3.˫ӮϼܵͣΪ˹ЧʣųԱĲܹ漣

    4.ҵͬζſΪŴõĽͬʱҲʹФȽϺùΪΪľ߸е൱
⣬õҪʵ

    5.ɾҪظЧͶǵĹøײٳƤȫԱлĽ
ǹ

    6.ΪṩһĽĹֵĻᣬʹڸ涼㡣

    ¼¼5 ͡ʻĶ塰Order ʹųһŰŲ˳ŷŶ
ԼҪָָིʾʽжλʺڽʽزٶȼStrike
ͻϵɾۻǿô춤׮ϮͻչҸ¼¼6 
Ҫ֪һͣԼҪķʵȻÿһıۼ
Խ࣬˵ⷽࡣ

    8 ı˵ʹһģʽԸǳǿң4 ٵı˵ʹһģʽԸ
ǿ

    ӾϽһʾʹӾϢйͨһӾ͵ˡ

    ½һʾʹϢйͨһ͵ˡ

    ϽһʾʹöϢйͨһо͵ˡ

    ߼½һʾʹ߼Ϣйͨһ߼͵ˡ
